📝 Add docs for progressbar

This commit is contained in:
Sebastián Ramírez 2020-01-02 18:17:21 +01:00
parent d056aac6bc
commit 4f26f45134
6 changed files with 214 additions and 0 deletions

View file

@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
import time
import typer
def main():
total = 0
with typer.progressbar(range(100)) as progress:
for value in progress:
# Fake processing time
time.sleep(0.01)
total += 1
typer.echo(f"Processed {total} things.")
if __name__ == "__main__":
typer.run(main)

View file

@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
import time
import typer
def iterate_user_ids():
# Let's imagine this is a web API, not a range()
for i in range(100):
yield i
def main():
total = 0
with typer.progressbar(iterate_user_ids(), length=100) as progress:
for value in progress:
# Fake processing time
time.sleep(0.01)
total += 1
typer.echo(f"Processed {total} user IDs.")
if __name__ == "__main__":
typer.run(main)

View file

@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
import time
import typer
def main():
total = 0
with typer.progressbar(range(100), label="Processing") as progress:
for value in progress:
# Fake processing time
time.sleep(0.01)
total += 1
typer.echo(f"Processed {total} things.")
if __name__ == "__main__":
typer.run(main)

View file

@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
import time
import typer
def main():
total = 1000
with typer.progressbar(length=total) as progress:
for batch in range(4):
# Fake processing time
time.sleep(1)
progress.update(2500)
typer.echo(f"Processed {total} things in batches.")
if __name__ == "__main__":
typer.run(main)

View file

@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
If you are executing an operation that can take some time, you can inform it to the user with a progress bar.
For this, you can use `typer.progressbar()`:
```Python hl_lines="8"
{!./src/progressbar/tutorial001.py!}
```
You use `typer.progressbar()` with a `with` statement, as in:
```Python
with typer.progressbar(something) as progress:
pass
```
And you pass as function argument to `typer.progressbar()` the thing that you would normally iterate over.
So, if you have a list of users, this could be:
```Python
users = ["Camila", "Rick", "Morty"]
with typer.progressbar(users) as progress:
pass
```
And the `with` statement using `typer.progressbar()` gives you an object that you can iterate over, just like if it was the same thing that you would iterate over normally.
But by iterating over this object **Typer** (actually Click) will know to update the progress bar:
```Python
users = ["Camila", "Rick", "Morty"]
with typer.progressbar(users) as progress:
for user in progress:
typer.echo(user)
```
!!! tip
Notice that there are 2 levels of code blocks. One for the `with` statement and one for the `for` statement.
!!! info
This is mostly useful for operations that take some time.
In the example above we are faking it with `time.sleep()`.
Check it:
<div class="termy">
```console
$ python main.py
---> 100%
Processed 100 things.
```
</div>
## Setting a Progress Bar `length`
The progress bar is generated from the length of the iterable (e.g. the list of users).
But if the length is not available (for example, with something that fetches a new user from a web API each time) you can pass an explicit `length` to `typer.progressbar()`.
```Python hl_lines="14"
{!./src/progressbar/tutorial002.py!}
```
Check it:
<div class="termy">
```console
$ python main.py
---> 100%
Processed 100 user IDs.
```
</div>
### About the function with `yield`
If you hadn't seen something like that `yield` above, that's a "<a href="https://docs.python.org/3/glossary.html#term-generator" target="_blank">generator</a>".
You can iterate over that function with a `for` and at each iteration it will give you the value at `yield`.
`yield` is like a `return` that gives values multiple times and let's you use the function in a `for` loop.
For example:
```Python
def iterate_user_ids():
# Let's imagine this is a web API, not a range()
for i in range(100):
yield i
for i in iterate_user_ids():
print(i)
```
would print each of the "user IDs" (here it's just the numbers from `0` to `99`).
## Add a `label`
You can also set a `label`:
```Python hl_lines="8"
{!./src/progressbar/tutorial003.py!}
```
Check it:
<div class="use-termynal">
<span data-ty="input">python main.py</span>
<span data-ty="progress" data-ty-prompt="Processing"></span>
<span data-ty>Processed 100 things.</span>
</div>
## Iterate manually
If you need to manually iterate over something and update the progress bar irregularly, you can do it by not passing an iterable but just a `length` to `typer.progressbar()`.
And then calling the `.update()` method in the object from the `with` statement:
```Python hl_lines="8 12"
{!./src/progressbar/tutorial004.py!}
```
Check it:
<div class="use-termynal">
<span data-ty="input">python main.py</span>
<span data-ty="progress" data-ty-prompt="Batches"></span>
<span data-ty>Processed 100 things in batches.</span>
</div>

View file

@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ nav:
- Path: 'tutorial/parameter-types/path.md'
- File: 'tutorial/parameter-types/file.md'
- Ask with Prompt: 'tutorial/prompt.md'
- Progress Bar: 'tutorial/progressbar.md'
- Alternatives, Inspiration and Comparisons: 'alternatives.md'
- Help Typer - Get Help: 'help-typer.md'
- Development - Contributing: 'contributing.md'