testdisk/src/ext2.c
2008-01-14 23:48:51 +01:00

181 lines
6.7 KiB
C

/*
File: ext2.c
Copyright (C) 1998-2007 Christophe GRENIER <grenier@cgsecurity.org>
This software is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51
Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*/
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include <config.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
#include <stdlib.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_STRING_H
#include <string.h>
#endif
#include "types.h"
#include "common.h"
#include "ext2.h"
#include "fnctdsk.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "guid_cpy.h"
static int test_EXT2(disk_t *disk_car, const struct ext2_super_block *sb,partition_t *partition,const int verbose, const int dump_ind);
static int set_EXT2_info(disk_t *disk_car, const struct ext2_super_block *sb,partition_t *partition,const int verbose, const int dump_ind);
int check_EXT2(disk_t *disk_car,partition_t *partition,const int verbose)
{
unsigned char *buffer=(unsigned char*)MALLOC(EXT2_SUPERBLOCK_SIZE);
if(disk_car->read(disk_car,EXT2_SUPERBLOCK_SIZE, buffer, partition->part_offset+0x400)!=0)
{
free(buffer);
return 1;
}
if(test_EXT2(disk_car,(struct ext2_super_block*)buffer,partition,verbose,0)!=0)
{
free(buffer);
return 1;
}
set_EXT2_info(disk_car,(struct ext2_super_block*)buffer,partition,verbose,0);
free(buffer);
return 0;
}
static int set_EXT2_info(disk_t *disk_car, const struct ext2_super_block *sb,partition_t *partition,const int verbose, const int dump_ind)
{
set_part_name(partition,sb->s_volume_name,16);
/* sb->s_last_mounted seems to be unemployed in kernel 2.2.16 */
if(EXT2_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL)!=0)
strncpy(partition->info,"EXT3",sizeof(partition->info));
else
strncpy(partition->info,"EXT2",sizeof(partition->info));
if(EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE)!=0)
strcat(partition->info," Large file");
if(EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER)!=0)
strcat(partition->info," Sparse superblock");
if(EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb,EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER)!=0)
strcat(partition->info," Recover");
if(EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb,EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV)!=0)
strcat(partition->info," Journal dev");
if(le16(sb->s_block_group_nr)!=0)
{
strcat(partition->info," Backup superblock");
if(verbose>0)
{
log_warning("\nblock_group_nr %u\n",le16(sb->s_block_group_nr));
}
}
/* last mounted => date */
return 0;
}
/*
Primary superblock is at 1024 (SUPERBLOCK_OFFSET)
Group 0 begin at s_first_data_block
*/
int recover_EXT2(disk_t *disk_car, const struct ext2_super_block *sb,partition_t *partition,const int verbose, const int dump_ind)
{
if(test_EXT2(disk_car,sb,partition,verbose,dump_ind)!=0)
return 1;
if(partition==NULL)
return 0;
set_EXT2_info(disk_car,sb,partition,verbose,dump_ind);
partition->part_type_i386=P_LINUX;
partition->part_type_mac=PMAC_LINUX;
partition->part_type_sun=PSUN_LINUX;
partition->part_type_gpt=GPT_ENT_TYPE_LINUX_DATA;
partition->part_size=(uint64_t)le32(sb->s_blocks_count)*(EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE<<le32(sb->s_log_block_size));
partition->blocksize=EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE<<le32(sb->s_log_block_size);
guid_cpy(&partition->part_uuid, (const efi_guid_t *)&sb->s_uuid);
if(verbose>0)
{
log_info("\n");
}
partition->sborg_offset=0x400;
partition->sb_size=EXT2_SUPERBLOCK_SIZE;
if(le16(sb->s_block_group_nr)>0)
{
unsigned long int block_nr=(le32(sb->s_first_data_block)+le16(sb->s_block_group_nr)*le32(sb->s_blocks_per_group));
if(partition->part_offset< (uint64_t)block_nr * (EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE<<le32(sb->s_log_block_size)))
{
log_error("recover_EXT2: part_offset problem\n");
return 1;
}
partition->sb_offset=(uint64_t)block_nr * (EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE<<le32(sb->s_log_block_size));
partition->part_offset-=partition->sb_offset;
log_warning("recover_EXT2: \"e2fsck -b %lu -B %u device\" may be needed\n",
block_nr, partition->blocksize);
}
else
{
partition->sb_offset=0;
}
if(verbose>0)
{
log_info("recover_EXT2: s_block_group_nr=%u/%u, s_mnt_count=%u/%u, s_blocks_per_group=%u\n",
le16(sb->s_block_group_nr),
(unsigned int)(le32(sb->s_blocks_count)/le32(sb->s_blocks_per_group)),
le16(sb->s_mnt_count), le16(sb->s_max_mnt_count),
(unsigned int)le32(sb->s_blocks_per_group));
log_info("recover_EXT2: s_blocksize=%u\n", partition->blocksize);
log_info("recover_EXT2: s_blocks_count %u\n", (unsigned int)le32(sb->s_blocks_count));
log_info("recover_EXT2: part_size %lu\n", (long unsigned)(partition->part_size/disk_car->sector_size));
}
return 0;
}
static int test_EXT2(disk_t *disk_car, const struct ext2_super_block *sb,partition_t *partition,const int verbose, const int dump_ind)
{
/* There is a little offset ... */
if(le16(sb->s_magic)!=EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC)
return 1;
if(dump_ind!=0)
{
if(partition!=NULL && disk_car!=NULL)
log_info("\nEXT2/EXT3 magic value at %u/%u/%u\n",
offset2cylinder(disk_car,partition->part_offset),
offset2head(disk_car,partition->part_offset),
offset2sector(disk_car,partition->part_offset));
/* There is a little offset ... */
dump_log(sb,DEFAULT_SECTOR_SIZE);
}
if (le32(sb->s_free_blocks_count) >= le32(sb->s_blocks_count)) return 2;
if (le32(sb->s_free_inodes_count) >= le32(sb->s_inodes_count)) return 3;
if (le16(sb->s_errors)!=0 &&
(le16(sb->s_errors) != EXT2_ERRORS_CONTINUE) &&
(le16(sb->s_errors) != EXT2_ERRORS_RO) &&
(le16(sb->s_errors) != EXT2_ERRORS_PANIC))
return 4;
if ((le16(sb->s_state) & ~(EXT2_VALID_FS | EXT2_ERROR_FS))!=0)
return 5;
if (le32(sb->s_blocks_count) == 0) /* reject empty filesystem */
return 6;
if(le32(sb->s_log_block_size)>2) /* block size max = 4096, can be 8192 on alpha */
return 7;
if(partition==NULL)
return 0;
if(partition->part_size!=0 &&
partition->part_size<(uint64_t)le32(sb->s_blocks_count)*(EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE<<le32(sb->s_log_block_size)))
return 8;
if(EXT2_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL)!=0)
partition->upart_type=UP_EXT3;
else
partition->upart_type=UP_EXT2;
return 0;
}