testdisk/src/file_pdf.c
2021-02-27 10:44:20 +01:00

472 lines
12 KiB
C

/*
File: file_pdf.c
Copyright (C) 1998-2011 Christophe GRENIER <grenier@cgsecurity.org>
This software is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51
Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*/
#if !defined(SINGLE_FORMAT) || defined(SINGLE_FORMAT_pdf)
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include <config.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_STRING_H
#include <string.h>
#endif
#include <stdio.h>
#ifdef HAVE_TIME_H
#include <time.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
#include <stdlib.h> /* free */
#endif
#include <ctype.h>
#include "types.h"
#include "filegen.h"
#include "memmem.h"
#include "common.h"
/*@
@ requires \valid(file_stat);
@*/
static void register_header_check_pdf(file_stat_t *file_stat);
const file_hint_t file_hint_pdf= {
.extension="pdf",
.description="Portable Document Format, Adobe Illustrator",
.max_filesize=PHOTOREC_MAX_FILE_SIZE,
.recover=1,
.enable_by_default=1,
.register_header_check=&register_header_check_pdf
};
/*@
@ assigns \nothing;
@*/
static int is_hexa(const int c)
{
return ((c>='0' && c<='9') || (c>='A' && c<='F') || (c>='a' && c<='f'));
}
/*@
@ assigns \nothing;
@ ensures 0 <= \result <= 15;
@*/
static unsigned int hex(const int c)
{
if(c>='0' && c<='9')
return c-'0';
if(c>='A' && c<='F')
return c-'A'+10;
if(c>='a' && c<='f')
return c-'a'+10;
return 0;
}
/*@
@ requires \valid(file_recovery);
@ requires valid_read_string((char*)file_recovery->filename);
@ requires file_recovery->file_rename==&file_rename_pdf;
@*/
static void file_rename_pdf(file_recovery_t *file_recovery)
{
char title[512];
const unsigned char pattern[6]={ '/', 'T', 'i', 't', 'l', 'e' };
off_t offset;
uint64_t tmp;
FILE *handle;
unsigned char*buffer;
unsigned int i;
unsigned int l;
size_t bsize;
const unsigned char utf16[3]= { 0xfe, 0xff, 0x00};
if((handle=fopen(file_recovery->filename, "rb"))==NULL)
return;
if(my_fseek(handle, 0, SEEK_END)<0)
{
fclose(handle);
return;
}
#ifdef HAVE_FTELLO
offset=ftello(handle);
#else
offset=ftell(handle);
#endif
if(offset <= 0)
{
fclose(handle);
return;
}
tmp=file_rsearch(handle, offset, pattern, sizeof(pattern));
if(tmp==0 || tmp > PHOTOREC_MAX_FILE_SIZE)
{
fclose(handle);
return;
}
offset=tmp+sizeof(pattern);
if(my_fseek(handle, offset, SEEK_SET)<0)
{
fclose(handle);
return ;
}
buffer=(unsigned char*)MALLOC(512);
if((bsize=fread(buffer, 1, 512, handle)) <= 2)
{
free(buffer);
fclose(handle);
return ;
}
/*@ assert 2 < bsize; */
#if defined(__FRAMAC__)
Frama_C_make_unknown(buffer, 512);
#endif
/*@ assert \initialized(buffer + (0 .. 512-1)); */
fclose(handle);
/* Skip spaces after /Title */
/*@
@ loop invariant 0 <= i <= bsize;
@ loop assigns i;
@ */
for(i=0; i<bsize && buffer[i]==' '; i++);
if(i + 2 >= bsize)
{
/* Too much spaces */
free(buffer);
return ;
}
/*@ assert i + 2 < bsize; */
if(buffer[i]=='<')
{
unsigned int j;
unsigned int s;
/* hexa to ascii */
buffer[i]='(';
/*@ assert \valid(buffer + (0 .. bsize -1)); */
/*@
@ loop invariant s <= bsize;
@ loop invariant j <= s;
@ loop invariant j < bsize;
@ loop assigns s, j, buffer[0 .. 512-1];
@ */
for(s=i+1, j=i+1;
s+1<bsize && is_hexa(buffer[s]) && is_hexa(buffer[s+1]);
s+=2, j++)
buffer[j]=(hex(buffer[s])<<4) | hex(buffer[s+1]);
buffer[j]=')';
}
l=0;
if(buffer[i]=='(')
{
const char *sbuffer=(const char *)buffer;
/*@ assert \valid_read(sbuffer + (0 .. 512-1)); */
/*@ assert \initialized(sbuffer + (0 .. 512-1)); */
i++; /* Skip '(' */
if(i+8<bsize && memcmp(&buffer[i], "\\376\\377", 8)==0)
{
/* escape utf-16 title */
i+=8;
/*@
@ loop invariant l < i;
@ loop invariant \initialized(title + (0 .. l-1));
@ loop assigns i, l, title[0 .. 512-1];
@*/
while(i<bsize)
{
if(buffer[i]==')')
break;
if(i+4<bsize && buffer[i]=='\\' && isdigit(buffer[i+1]) &&
isdigit(buffer[i+2]) && isdigit(buffer[i+3]))
i+=4;
else
title[l++]=sbuffer[i++];
}
/*@ assert \initialized(title + (0 .. l-1)); */
}
else if(i+3<bsize && memcmp(&buffer[i], &utf16, 3)==0)
{
/* utf-16 title */
i+=2;
/*@
@ loop invariant l < i;
@ loop invariant \initialized(title + (0 .. l-1));
@ loop assigns i, l, title[0 .. 512-1];
@*/
while(i+1 < bsize)
{
if(buffer[i]==')')
break;
title[l++]=sbuffer[i+1];
i+=2;
}
/*@ assert \initialized(title + (0 .. l-1)); */
}
else
{
/* ascii title */
/*@
@ loop invariant l < i;
@ loop invariant \initialized(title + (0 .. l-1));
@ loop assigns i, l, title[0 .. 512-1];
@*/
while(i<bsize && buffer[i]!=')')
title[l++]=sbuffer[i++];
/*@ assert \initialized(title + (0 .. l-1)); */
}
}
else
{
free(buffer);
return ;
}
/*@ assert \initialized(title + (0 .. l-1)); */
/* Try to avoid some double-extensions */
if(l>4 &&
(memcmp(&title[l-4], ".doc", 4)==0 ||
memcmp(&title[l-4], ".xls", 4)==0))
l-=4;
else if(l>5 &&
(memcmp(&title[l-5], ".docx", 5)==0 ||
memcmp(&title[l-5], ".xlsx", 5)==0))
l-=5;
file_rename(file_recovery, title, l, 0, NULL, 1);
free(buffer);
}
/*@
@ requires \valid(file_recovery);
@ requires valid_file_recovery(file_recovery);
@ requires \separated(file_recovery, file_recovery->handle, file_recovery->extension, &errno, &Frama_C_entropy_source);
@*/
static void file_date_pdf(file_recovery_t *file_recovery)
{
const unsigned char pattern[14]={'x', 'a', 'p', ':', 'C', 'r', 'e', 'a', 't', 'e', 'D', 'a', 't', 'e'};
uint64_t offset=0;
unsigned int j=0;
unsigned char*buffer;
if(file_recovery->file_size > PHOTOREC_MAX_FILE_SIZE)
return ;
/*@ assert file_recovery->file_size <= PHOTOREC_MAX_FILE_SIZE; */
buffer=(unsigned char*)MALLOC(4096);
if(my_fseek(file_recovery->handle, 0, SEEK_SET)<0)
{
free(buffer);
return ;
}
while(offset < file_recovery->file_size)
{
int i;
const int bsize=fread(buffer, 1, 4096, file_recovery->handle);
if(bsize<=0)
{
free(buffer);
return ;
}
/*@
@ loop invariant \separated(file_recovery, file_recovery->handle, file_recovery->extension, &errno, buffer + (..));
@ loop assigns i, j, *file_recovery->handle, file_recovery->time, buffer[0..21];
@ loop assigns errno;
@*/
for(i=0; i<bsize; i++)
{
if(buffer[i]==pattern[j])
{
if(++j==sizeof(pattern))
{
if(my_fseek(file_recovery->handle, offset+i+1, SEEK_SET)>=0 &&
fread(buffer, 1, 22, file_recovery->handle) == 22)
{
/*@ assert \initialized( buffer+ (0 .. 22-1)); */
if(buffer[0]=='=' && (buffer[1]=='\'' || buffer[1]=='"'))
{
file_recovery->time=get_time_from_YYYY_MM_DD_HH_MM_SS(&buffer[2]);
}
else if(buffer[0]=='>')
{
file_recovery->time=get_time_from_YYYY_MM_DD_HH_MM_SS(&buffer[1]);
}
}
free(buffer);
return ;
}
}
else
j=0;
}
offset+=bsize;
}
free(buffer);
}
#define PDF_READ_SIZE 20
/*@
@ requires \valid(file_recovery);
@ requires \valid(file_recovery->handle);
@ requires valid_file_recovery(file_recovery);
@ requires \separated(file_recovery, file_recovery->handle, file_recovery->extension, &errno, &Frama_C_entropy_source);
@*/
static void file_check_pdf_and_size(file_recovery_t *file_recovery)
{
unsigned char buffer[PDF_READ_SIZE + 3];
int i;
int taille;
if( file_recovery->file_size < file_recovery->calculated_file_size ||
file_recovery->calculated_file_size < PDF_READ_SIZE)
{
file_recovery->file_size=0;
return;
}
/*@ assert file_recovery->calculated_file_size >= PDF_READ_SIZE; */
file_recovery->file_size=file_recovery->calculated_file_size;
/*@ assert file_recovery->file_size >= PDF_READ_SIZE; */
if(my_fseek(file_recovery->handle,file_recovery->file_size-PDF_READ_SIZE,SEEK_SET)<0)
{
file_recovery->file_size=0;
return ;
}
taille=fread(buffer, 1, PDF_READ_SIZE, file_recovery->handle);
#if defined(__FRAMAC__)
Frama_C_make_unknown((char *)&buffer, sizeof(buffer));
#endif
for(i=taille-4;i>=0;i--)
{
if(buffer[i]=='%' && buffer[i+1]=='E' && buffer[i+2]=='O' && buffer[i+3]=='F')
{
file_date_pdf(file_recovery);
return ;
}
}
file_recovery->file_size=0;
}
/*@
@ requires \valid(file_recovery);
@ requires \valid(file_recovery->handle);
@ requires valid_file_recovery(file_recovery);
@ requires \separated(file_recovery, file_recovery->handle, file_recovery->extension, &errno, &Frama_C_entropy_source);
@*/
static void file_check_pdf(file_recovery_t *file_recovery)
{
const unsigned char pdf_footer[4]= { '%', 'E', 'O', 'F'};
file_search_footer(file_recovery, pdf_footer, sizeof(pdf_footer), 0);
file_allow_nl(file_recovery, NL_BARENL|NL_CRLF|NL_BARECR);
file_date_pdf(file_recovery);
}
/*@
@ requires \valid_read(buffer+(0..512-1));
@ assigns \nothing;
@*/
static uint64_t read_pdf_file_aux(const unsigned char *buffer, unsigned int i)
{
uint64_t file_size=0;
/*@ loop assigns i; */
while(i < 512 &&
(buffer[i] ==' ' || buffer[i]=='\t' || buffer[i]=='\n' || buffer[i]=='\r'))
i++;
/*@
@ loop invariant file_size <= PHOTOREC_MAX_FILE_SIZE;
@ loop assigns i, file_size;
@ */
for(;i<512 && buffer[i]>='0' && buffer[i]<='9'; i++)
{
file_size*=10;
file_size+=buffer[i]-'0';
if(file_size > PHOTOREC_MAX_FILE_SIZE)
{
return PHOTOREC_MAX_FILE_SIZE + 1;
}
/*@ assert file_size <= PHOTOREC_MAX_FILE_SIZE; */
}
return file_size;
}
/*@
@ requires \valid_read(buffer+(0..512-1));
@ assigns \nothing;
@*/
static uint64_t read_pdf_file(const unsigned char *buffer)
{
const unsigned char sig_linearized[10]={'L','i','n','e','a','r','i','z','e','d'};
const char *src;
unsigned int i;
const char *sbuffer=(const char *)buffer;
src=(const char *)td_memmem(sbuffer, 512, sig_linearized, sizeof(sig_linearized));
if(src == NULL)
return 0;
i = src - sbuffer;
i+=sizeof(sig_linearized);
if( i >= 512 -1)
return 0;
/*@ assert i < 512-1; */
/*@
@ loop assigns i;
@ loop variant 512 - 1 - i;
@ */
for(; i < 512-1 && buffer[i]!='>'; i++)
{
if(buffer[i]=='/' && buffer[i+1]=='L')
return read_pdf_file_aux(buffer, i+2);
}
return 0;
}
/*@
@ requires buffer_size >= 512;
@ requires \valid_read(buffer+(0..buffer_size-1));
@ requires \valid_read(file_recovery);
@ requires file_recovery->file_stat==\null || valid_read_string((char*)file_recovery->filename);
@ requires \valid(file_recovery_new);
@ requires file_recovery_new->blocksize > 0;
@ requires separation: \separated(&file_hint_pdf, buffer, file_recovery, file_recovery_new);
@ ensures \result!=0 ==> valid_file_recovery(file_recovery_new);
@ assigns *file_recovery_new;
@*/
static int header_check_pdf(const unsigned char *buffer, const unsigned int buffer_size, const unsigned int safe_header_only, const file_recovery_t *file_recovery, file_recovery_t *file_recovery_new)
{
uint64_t file_size;
if(!isprint(buffer[6]))
return 0;
file_size=read_pdf_file(buffer);
if(file_size > PHOTOREC_MAX_FILE_SIZE)
return 0;
reset_file_recovery(file_recovery_new);
if(td_memmem(buffer, buffer_size, "<</Illustrator ", 15) != NULL)
file_recovery_new->extension="ai";
else
{
file_recovery_new->extension=file_hint_pdf.extension;
file_recovery_new->file_rename=&file_rename_pdf;
}
if(file_size == 0)
{
file_recovery_new->file_check=&file_check_pdf;
return 1;
}
file_recovery_new->calculated_file_size=file_size;
file_recovery_new->data_check=&data_check_size;
file_recovery_new->file_check=&file_check_pdf_and_size;
return 1;
}
static void register_header_check_pdf(file_stat_t *file_stat)
{
static const unsigned char pdf_header[] = { '%','P','D','F','-','1'};
register_header_check(0, pdf_header,sizeof(pdf_header), &header_check_pdf, file_stat);
}
#endif