testdisk/src/fat_unformat.c
2020-06-19 19:02:41 +02:00

442 lines
14 KiB
C

/*
File: fat_unformat.c
Copyright (C) 2009-2012 Christophe GRENIER <grenier@cgsecurity.org>
This software is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51
Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*/
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include <config.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
#include <stdlib.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_STRING_H
#include <string.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_TIME_H
#include <time.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
#include <sys/time.h>
#endif
#include <stdio.h>
#include "types.h"
#include "common.h"
#include "intrf.h"
#include "intrfn.h"
#include "dir.h"
#include "fat.h"
#include "fat_dir.h"
#include "list.h"
#include "filegen.h"
#include "photorec.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "pblocksize.h"
#include "fat_cluster.h"
#include "fat_unformat.h"
#include "pnext.h"
#include "setdate.h"
#include "fat_common.h"
#include <assert.h>
extern int need_to_stop;
#define READ_SIZE 4*1024*1024
static int pfind_sectors_per_cluster(disk_t *disk, const partition_t *partition, const int verbose, unsigned int *sectors_per_cluster, uint64_t *offset_org, alloc_data_t *list_search_space)
{
uint64_t offset=0;
uint64_t next_offset=0;
uint64_t diff_offset=0;
time_t previous_time=0;
unsigned int nbr_subdir=0;
sector_cluster_t sector_cluster[10];
alloc_data_t *current_search_space;
unsigned char *buffer_start=(unsigned char *)MALLOC(READ_SIZE);
unsigned char *buffer=buffer_start;
assert(disk->sector_size!=0);
current_search_space=td_list_first_entry(&list_search_space->list, alloc_data_t, list);
if(current_search_space!=list_search_space)
offset=current_search_space->start;
if(verbose>0)
info_list_search_space(list_search_space, current_search_space, disk->sector_size, 0, verbose);
#ifdef HAVE_NCURSES
wmove(stdscr,22,0);
wattrset(stdscr, A_REVERSE);
waddstr(stdscr," Stop ");
wattroff(stdscr, A_REVERSE);
#endif
disk->pread(disk, buffer_start, READ_SIZE, offset);
while(current_search_space!=list_search_space && nbr_subdir<10)
{
const uint64_t old_offset=offset;
if(buffer[0]=='.' && is_fat_directory(buffer))
{
const unsigned long int cluster=fat_get_cluster_from_entry((const struct msdos_dir_entry *)buffer);
log_info("sector %lu, cluster %lu\n",
(unsigned long)(offset/disk->sector_size), cluster);
sector_cluster[nbr_subdir].cluster=cluster;
sector_cluster[nbr_subdir].sector=offset/disk->sector_size;
log_flush();
nbr_subdir++;
}
get_next_sector(list_search_space, &current_search_space, &offset, 512);
buffer+=512;
if( old_offset+512!=offset ||
buffer+512>buffer_start+READ_SIZE)
{
buffer=buffer_start;
#ifdef HAVE_NCURSES
if(offset > next_offset)
{
const time_t current_time=time(NULL);
if(current_time==previous_time)
diff_offset<<=1;
else
diff_offset>>=1;
if(diff_offset < disk->sector_size)
diff_offset=disk->sector_size;
next_offset=offset+diff_offset;
previous_time=current_time;
wmove(stdscr,9,0);
wclrtoeol(stdscr);
wprintw(stdscr,"Search subdirectory %10lu/%lu %u",(unsigned long)(offset/disk->sector_size),(unsigned long)(partition->part_size/disk->sector_size),nbr_subdir);
wrefresh(stdscr);
}
#endif
if(verbose>1)
{
log_verbose("Reading sector %10llu/%llu\n",
(unsigned long long)((offset-partition->part_offset)/disk->sector_size),
(unsigned long long)((partition->part_size-1)/disk->sector_size));
}
if(disk->pread(disk, buffer_start, READ_SIZE, offset) != READ_SIZE)
{
#ifdef HAVE_NCURSES
wmove(stdscr,11,0);
wclrtoeol(stdscr);
wprintw(stdscr,"Error reading sector %10lu\n",
(unsigned long)((offset - partition->part_offset) / disk->sector_size));
#endif
}
}
} /* end while(current_search_space!=list_search_space) */
free(buffer_start);
return find_sectors_per_cluster_aux(sector_cluster,nbr_subdir,sectors_per_cluster,offset_org,verbose,partition->part_size/disk->sector_size, UP_UNK);
}
static void strip_fn(char *fn)
{
unsigned int i;
for(i=0; fn[i]!='\0'; i++);
while(i>0 && (fn[i-1]==' ' || fn[i-1]=='.'))
i--;
if(i==0 && (fn[0]==' ' || fn[0]=='.'))
fn[i++]='_';
fn[i]='\0';
}
static int fat_copy_file(disk_t *disk, const partition_t *partition, const unsigned int cluster_size, const uint64_t start_data, const char *recup_dir, const unsigned int dir_num, const unsigned int inode_num, const file_info_t *file)
{
char *new_file;
FILE *f_out;
unsigned int cluster;
unsigned int file_size=file->st_size;
const unsigned long int no_of_cluster=(partition->part_size - start_data) / cluster_size;
unsigned char *buffer_file=(unsigned char *)MALLOC(cluster_size);
cluster = file->st_ino;
new_file=(char *)MALLOC(1024);
#ifdef HAVE_MKDIR
snprintf(new_file, 1024, "%s.%u/inode_%u", recup_dir, dir_num, inode_num);
#ifdef __MINGW32__
mkdir(new_file);
#else
(void)mkdir(new_file, 0775);
#endif
#endif
snprintf(new_file, 1024, "%s.%u/inode_%u/%s", recup_dir, dir_num, inode_num,
file->name);
strip_fn(new_file);
if((f_out=fopen(new_file, "rb"))!=NULL)
{
fclose(f_out);
snprintf(new_file, 1024, "%s.%u/inode_%u/f%07u-%s", recup_dir, dir_num, inode_num,
(unsigned int)((start_data - partition->part_offset + (uint64_t)(cluster-2)*cluster_size)/disk->sector_size),
file->name);
strip_fn(new_file);
}
log_info("fat_copy_file %s\n", new_file);
f_out=fopen(new_file, "wb");
if(!f_out)
{
log_critical("Can't create file %s: \n",new_file);
free(new_file);
free(buffer_file);
return -1;
}
while(cluster>=2 && cluster<=no_of_cluster+2 && file_size>0)
{
const uint64_t start=start_data + (uint64_t)(cluster-2)*cluster_size;
unsigned int toread = cluster_size;
if (toread > file_size)
toread = file_size;
if((unsigned)disk->pread(disk, buffer_file, toread, start) != toread)
{
log_error("fat_copy_file: Can't read cluster %u.\n", cluster);
}
if(fwrite(buffer_file, 1, toread, f_out) != toread)
{
log_error("fat_copy_file: no space left on destination.\n");
fclose(f_out);
set_date(new_file, file->td_atime, file->td_mtime);
free(new_file);
free(buffer_file);
return -1;
}
file_size -= toread;
cluster++;
}
fclose(f_out);
set_date(new_file, file->td_atime, file->td_mtime);
free(new_file);
free(buffer_file);
return 0;
}
static pstatus_t fat_unformat_aux(struct ph_param *params, const struct ph_options *options, const uint64_t start_data, alloc_data_t *list_search_space)
{
pstatus_t ind_stop=PSTATUS_OK;
uint64_t offset;
uint64_t offset_end;
unsigned char *buffer_start;
unsigned char *buffer;
time_t start_time;
time_t previous_time;
const unsigned int cluster_size=params->blocksize;
const unsigned int read_size=(cluster_size>65536?cluster_size:65536);
alloc_data_t *current_search_space;
disk_t *disk=params->disk;
const partition_t *partition=params->partition;
const unsigned long int no_of_cluster=(partition->part_size - start_data) / cluster_size;
log_info("fat_unformat_aux: no_of_cluster=%lu\n", no_of_cluster);
#ifdef HAVE_NCURSES
aff_copy(stdscr);
#endif
start_time=time(NULL);
previous_time=start_time;
current_search_space=td_list_last_entry(&list_search_space->list, alloc_data_t, list);
if(current_search_space==list_search_space)
{
return PSTATUS_OK;
}
offset_end=current_search_space->end;
current_search_space=td_list_first_entry(&list_search_space->list, alloc_data_t, list);
offset=set_search_start(params, &current_search_space, list_search_space);
if(options->verbose>0)
info_list_search_space(list_search_space, current_search_space, disk->sector_size, 0, options->verbose);
buffer_start=(unsigned char *)MALLOC(READ_SIZE);
buffer=buffer_start;
disk->pread(disk, buffer_start, READ_SIZE, offset);
for(;offset < offset_end; offset+=cluster_size)
{
if(buffer[0]=='.' && is_fat_directory(buffer))
{
file_info_t dir_list;
TD_INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dir_list.list);
dir_fat_aux(buffer, read_size, 0, &dir_list);
if(!td_list_empty(&dir_list.list))
{
struct td_list_head *file_walker = NULL;
unsigned int dir_inode=0;
unsigned int nbr;
int stop=0;
log_info("Sector %llu\n", (long long unsigned)offset/disk->sector_size);
dir_aff_log(NULL, &dir_list);
del_search_space(list_search_space, offset, offset + cluster_size -1);
for(file_walker=dir_list.list.next, nbr=0;
stop==0 && file_walker!=&dir_list.list;
file_walker=file_walker->next, nbr++)
{
const file_info_t *current_file=td_list_entry_const(file_walker, const file_info_t, list);
if(current_file->st_ino==1 ||
current_file->st_ino >= no_of_cluster+2)
stop=1;
else if(LINUX_S_ISDIR(current_file->st_mode)!=0)
{
if(strcmp(current_file->name,"..")==0)
{
if(nbr!=1)
stop=1;
}
else if(current_file->st_ino==0)
stop=1;
else if(strcmp(current_file->name,".")==0)
{
if(nbr==0)
dir_inode=current_file->st_ino;
else
stop=1;
}
else
{
#ifdef HAVE_MKDIR
char *new_file=(char *)MALLOC(1024);
snprintf(new_file, 1024, "%s.%u/inode_%u/inode_%u_%s",
params->recup_dir, params->dir_num, dir_inode,
(unsigned int)current_file->st_ino, current_file->name);
#ifdef __MINGW32__
mkdir(new_file);
#else
mkdir(new_file, 0775);
#endif
free(new_file);
#endif
}
}
else if(LINUX_S_ISREG(current_file->st_mode)!=0)
{
const uint64_t file_start=start_data + (uint64_t)(current_file->st_ino - 2) * cluster_size;
const uint64_t file_end=file_start+(current_file->st_size+cluster_size-1)/cluster_size*cluster_size - 1;
if(file_end < partition->part_offset + partition->part_size && current_file->st_ino>0)
{
if(fat_copy_file(disk, partition, cluster_size, start_data, params->recup_dir, params->dir_num, dir_inode, current_file)==0)
{
params->file_nbr++;
del_search_space(list_search_space, file_start, file_end);
}
}
else
stop=1;
}
}
delete_list_file(&dir_list);
}
}
buffer+=cluster_size;
if(buffer+read_size>buffer_start+READ_SIZE)
{
buffer=buffer_start;
if(options->verbose>1)
{
log_verbose("Reading sector %10llu/%llu\n",
(unsigned long long)((offset-partition->part_offset)/disk->sector_size),
(unsigned long long)((partition->part_size-1)/disk->sector_size));
}
if(disk->pread(disk, buffer_start, READ_SIZE, offset) != READ_SIZE)
{
#ifdef HAVE_NCURSES
wmove(stdscr,11,0);
wclrtoeol(stdscr);
wprintw(stdscr,"Error reading sector %10lu\n",
(unsigned long)((offset-partition->part_offset)/disk->sector_size));
#endif
}
#ifdef HAVE_NCURSES
{
time_t current_time;
current_time=time(NULL);
if(current_time>previous_time)
{
previous_time=current_time;
wmove(stdscr,9,0);
wclrtoeol(stdscr);
wprintw(stdscr,"Reading sector %10llu/%llu, %u files found\n",
(unsigned long long)((offset-partition->part_offset)/disk->sector_size),
(unsigned long long)(partition->part_size/disk->sector_size), params->file_nbr);
wmove(stdscr,10,0);
wclrtoeol(stdscr);
if(current_time > params->real_start_time)
{
const time_t elapsed_time=current_time - params->real_start_time;
wprintw(stdscr,"Elapsed time %uh%02um%02us",
(unsigned)(elapsed_time/60/60),
(unsigned)((elapsed_time/60)%60),
(unsigned)(elapsed_time%60));
if(offset > partition->part_offset)
{
const time_t eta=(partition->part_offset+partition->part_size-1-offset)*elapsed_time/(offset-partition->part_offset);
wprintw(stdscr," - Estimated time to completion %uh%02um%02u\n",
(unsigned)(eta/3600),
(unsigned)((eta/60)%60),
(unsigned)(eta%60));
}
}
wrefresh(stdscr);
if(check_enter_key_or_s(stdscr))
{
log_info("PhotoRec has been stopped\n");
params->offset=offset;
offset = offset_end;
ind_stop=PSTATUS_STOP;
}
}
}
#endif
if(need_to_stop!=0)
{
log_info("PhotoRec has been stopped\n");
params->offset=offset;
offset = offset_end;
ind_stop=PSTATUS_STOP;
}
}
}
free(buffer_start);
return ind_stop;
}
/* fat_unformat()
* @param struct ph_param *params
* @param const struct ph_options *options
* @param alloc_data_t *list_search_space
*
* @returns:
* 0: Completed or not possible
* 1: Stop by user request
* params->offset is set
*/
pstatus_t fat_unformat(struct ph_param *params, const struct ph_options *options, alloc_data_t *list_search_space)
{
unsigned int sectors_per_cluster=0;
uint64_t start_data=0;
params->blocksize=0;
if(pfind_sectors_per_cluster(params->disk, params->partition, options->verbose, &sectors_per_cluster, &start_data, list_search_space)==0)
{
display_message("Can't find FAT cluster size\n");
return PSTATUS_OK;
}
if(start_data <= params->partition->part_offset)
{
display_message("FAT filesystem was beginning before the actual partition.");
return PSTATUS_OK;
}
start_data *= params->disk->sector_size;
del_search_space(list_search_space, params->partition->part_offset, start_data - 1);
{
uint64_t offset=start_data;
params->blocksize=sectors_per_cluster * params->disk->sector_size;
#ifdef HAVE_NCURSES
if(options->expert>0)
menu_choose_blocksize(&params->blocksize, &offset, params->disk->sector_size);
#endif
update_blocksize(params->blocksize, list_search_space, offset);
}
/* start_data is relative to the disk */
return fat_unformat_aux(params, options, start_data, list_search_space);
}