photoprism/pkg/txt/datetime.go

package txt

import (
	"fmt"
	"regexp"
	"strings"
	"time"
)

// regex tester: https://regoio.herokuapp.com/

var DateRegexp = regexp.MustCompile("\\D\\d{4}[\\-_]\\d{2}[\\-_]\\d{2,}")
var DatePathRegexp = regexp.MustCompile("\\D\\d{4}/\\d{1,2}/?\\d*")
var DateTimeRegexp = regexp.MustCompile("\\D\\d{2,4}[\\-_]\\d{2}[\\-_]\\d{2}.{1,4}\\d{2}\\D\\d{2}\\D\\d{2,}")
var DateWhatsAppRegexp = regexp.MustCompile("(?:IMG|VID)-(?P<year>\\d{4})(?P<month>\\d{2})(?P<day>\\d{2})-WA")
var DateIntRegexp = regexp.MustCompile("\\d{1,4}")
var YearRegexp = regexp.MustCompile("\\d{4,5}")
var IsDateRegexp = regexp.MustCompile("\\d{4}[\\-_]?\\d{2}[\\-_]?\\d{2}")
var IsDateTimeRegexp = regexp.MustCompile("\\d{4}[\\-_]?\\d{2}[\\-_]?\\d{2}.{1,4}\\d{2}\\D?\\d{2}\\D?\\d{2}")
var ExifDateTimeRegexp = regexp.MustCompile("((?P<year>\\d{4})|\\D{4})\\D((?P<month>\\d{2})|\\D{2})\\D((?P<day>\\d{2})|\\D{2})\\D((?P<h>\\d{2})|\\D{2})\\D((?P<m>\\d{2})|\\D{2})\\D((?P<s>\\d{2})|\\D{2})(\\.(?P<subsec>\\d+))?(?P<z>\\D)?(?P<zh>\\d{2})?\\D?(?P<zm>\\d{2})?")
var ExifDateTimeMatch = make(map[string]int)

// OneYear represents a duration of 365 days.
const OneYear = time.Hour * 24 * 365

func init() {
	names := ExifDateTimeRegexp.SubexpNames()
	for i := 0; i < len(names); i++ {
		if name := names[i]; name != "" {
			ExifDateTimeMatch[name] = i
		}
	}
}

var (
	YearMin      = 1970
	YearMinShort = 90
	YearMax      = time.Now().Add(OneYear * 3).Year()
	YearShort    = Int(time.Now().Format("06"))
)

const (
	MonthMin = 1
	MonthMax = 12
	DayMin   = 1
	DayMax   = 31
	HourMin  = 0
	HourMax  = 24
	MinMin   = 0
	MinMax   = 59
	SecMin   = 0
	SecMax   = 59
)

// DateTime parses a time string and returns a valid time.Time if possible.
func DateTime(s, timeZone string) (t time.Time) {
	defer func() {
		if r := recover(); r != nil {
			// Panic? Return unknown time.
			t = time.Time{}
		}
	}()

	// Ignore defaults.
	if DateTimeDefault(s) {
		return time.Time{}
	}

	s = strings.TrimLeft(s, " ")

	// Timestamp too short?
	if len(s) < 4 {
		return time.Time{}
	} else if len(s) > 50 {
		// Clip to max length.
		s = s[:50]
	}

	// Pad short timestamp with whitespace at the end.
	s = fmt.Sprintf("%-19s", s)

	v := ExifDateTimeMatch
	m := ExifDateTimeRegexp.FindStringSubmatch(s)

	// Pattern doesn't match? Return unknown time.
	if len(m) == 0 {
		return time.Time{}
	}

	// Default to UTC.
	tz := time.UTC

	// Local time zone currently not supported (undefined).
	if timeZone == time.Local.String() {
		timeZone = ""
	}

	// Set time zone.
	loc, err := time.LoadLocation(timeZone)

	// Location found?
	if err == nil && timeZone != "" && tz != time.Local {
		tz = loc
		timeZone = tz.String()
	} else {
		timeZone = ""
	}

	// Does the timestamp contain a time zone offset?
	z := m[v["z"]]                     // Supported values, if not empty: Z, +, -
	zh := IntVal(m[v["zh"]], 0, 23, 0) // Hours.
	zm := IntVal(m[v["zm"]], 0, 59, 0) // Minutes.

	// Valid time zone offset found?
	if offset := (zh*60 + zm) * 60; offset > 0 && offset <= 86400 {
		// Offset timezone name example: UTC+03:30
		if z == "+" {
			// Positive offset relative to UTC.
			tz = time.FixedZone(fmt.Sprintf("UTC+%02d:%02d", zh, zm), offset)
		} else if z == "-" {
			// Negative offset relative to UTC.
			tz = time.FixedZone(fmt.Sprintf("UTC-%02d:%02d", zh, zm), -1*offset)
		}
	}

	var nsec int

	if subsec := m[v["subsec"]]; subsec != "" {
		nsec = Int(subsec + strings.Repeat("0", 9-len(subsec)))
	} else {
		nsec = 0
	}

	// Create rounded timestamp from parsed input values.
	// Year 0 is treated separately as it has a special meaning in exiftool. Golang
	// does not seem to accept value 0 for the year, but considers a date to be
	// "zero" when year is 1.
	year := IntVal(m[v["year"]], 0, YearMax, time.Now().Year())
	if year == 0 {
		year = 1
	}
	t = time.Date(
		year,
		time.Month(IntVal(m[v["month"]], 1, 12, 1)),
		IntVal(m[v["day"]], 1, 31, 1),
		IntVal(m[v["h"]], 0, 23, 0),
		IntVal(m[v["m"]], 0, 59, 0),
		IntVal(m[v["s"]], 0, 59, 0),
		nsec,
		tz)

	if timeZone != "" && loc != nil && loc != tz {
		return t.In(loc)
	}

	return t
}

// IsTime tests if the string looks like a date and/or time.
func IsTime(s string) bool {
	if s == "" {
		return false
	} else if m := IsDateRegexp.FindString(s); m == s {
		return true
	} else if m := IsDateTimeRegexp.FindString(s); m == s {
		return true
	}

	return false
}