gambas-source-code/main/gbc/gbc_trans.c

/***************************************************************************

	gbc_trans.c

	(c) 2000-2017 Benoît Minisini <g4mba5@gmail.com>

	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
	it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
	the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
	any later version.

	This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
	GNU General Public License for more details.

	You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
	along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
	Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston,
	MA 02110-1301, USA.

***************************************************************************/

#define __GBC_TRANS_C

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <float.h>
#include <limits.h>

#include "gb_common.h"
#include "gb_error.h"

#include "gbc_compile.h"
#include "gbc_read.h"
#include "gbc_trans.h"
#include "gb_reserved.h"
#include "gb_code.h"

#define IS_PURE_INTEGER(_int64_val) ((_int64_val) == ((int)(_int64_val)))

short TRANS_in_assignment = 0;
short TRANS_in_left_value = 0;
bool TRANS_in_try = FALSE;

void TRANS_reset(void)
{
	JOB->line = JOB->first_line;
	JOB->current = JOB->pattern;
	JOB->end = &(JOB->pattern[JOB->pattern_count]);
}


static bool read_integer(char *number, int base, bool minus, int64_t *result)
{
	uint64_t nbr2, nbr;
	int d, n;
	unsigned char c;
	int nmax;

	n = 0;
	nbr = 0;
	
	switch (base)
	{
		case 2: nmax = 64; break;
		case 8: nmax = 21; break;
		case 16: nmax = 16; break;
		case 10: default: nmax = 19; break;
	}

	if (base == 10)
	{
		c = *number++;

		for(;;)
		{
			if (isdigit(c))
				d = c - '0';
			else
				break;

			n++;
			if (n < nmax)
				nbr = nbr * 10 + d;
			else
			{
				nbr2 = nbr * 10 + d;
			
				if ((nbr2 / 10) != nbr || nbr2 > ((uint64_t)LLONG_MAX + minus))
					return TRUE;
			
				nbr = nbr2;
			}

			c = *number++;
			if (!c)
				break;
		}
	}
	else
	{
		c = *number++;

		for(;;)
		{
			if (isdigit(c))
				d = c - '0';
			else if (c >= 'A' && c <='Z')
				d = c - 'A' + 10;
			else if (c >= 'a' && c <='z')
				d = c - 'a' + 10;
			else
				break;

			if (d >= base)
				break;

			n++;
			if (n > nmax)
				return TRUE;
			
			nbr = nbr * base + d;
			
			c = *number++;
			if (!c)
				break;
		}

		if ((c == '&' || c == 'u' || c == 'U') && base != 10)
			c = *number++;
		else
		{
			if ((base == 16 && n == 4) || (base == 2 && n == 16))
			{
				if (nbr >= 0x8000L && nbr <= 0xFFFFL)
					nbr |= INT64_C(0xFFFFFFFFFFFF0000);
			}
			else if ((base == 16 && n == 8) || (base == 2 && n == 32))
			{
				if (nbr >= 0x80000000L && nbr <= 0xFFFFFFFFL)
					nbr |= INT64_C(0xFFFFFFFF00000000);
			}
		}
	}

	if (c)
		return TRUE;
	
	if (n == 0)
		return TRUE;

	*((int64_t *)result) = nbr;  
	return FALSE;
}


static bool read_float(char *number, double *result)
{
	unsigned char c;
	double nint;
	double nfrac, n;
	int nexp;
	bool nexp_minus;

	nint = 0.0;
	nfrac = 0.0;
	nexp = 0;
	nexp_minus = FALSE;

	c = *number++;
	
	/* Integer part */

	for(;;)
	{
		if (c == '.')
		{
			c = *number++;
			break;
		}

		if (!c || !isdigit(c))
			return TRUE;

		nint = nint * 10 + (c - '0');

		c = *number++;

		if (c == 'e' || c == 'E')
			break;

		if (!c || isspace(c))
			goto __END;
	}

	/* Decimal part */

	n = 0.1;
	for(;;)
	{
		if (!c || !isdigit(c))
			break;

		nfrac += n * (c - '0');
		n /= 10;

		c = *number++;
	}

	/* Exponent */

	if (c == 'e' || c == 'E')
	{
		c = *number++;

		if (c == '+' || c == '-')
		{
			if (c == '-')
				nexp_minus = TRUE;

			c = *number++;
		}

		if (!c || !isdigit(c))
			return TRUE;

		for(;;)
		{
			nexp = nexp * 10 + (c - '0');
			if (nexp > DBL_MAX_10_EXP)
				return TRUE;

			c = *number++;
			if (!c || !isdigit(c))
				break;
		}
	}

	if (c)
		return TRUE;

__END:
	
	*result = (nint + nfrac) * pow(10, nexp_minus ? (-nexp) : nexp);

	return FALSE;
}

bool TRANS_get_number(int index, TRANS_NUMBER *result)
{
	char buffer[68];
	SYMBOL *sym;
	char *number;
	unsigned char c;
	int64_t val = 0;
	double dval = 0.0;
	int type;
	int base = 10;
	bool minus = FALSE;
	bool complex = FALSE;

	sym = TABLE_get_symbol(JOB->class->table, index);
	if (sym->len > 66)
		return TRUE;
	memcpy(buffer, sym->name, sym->len);
	buffer[sym->len] = 0;
	number = buffer;
	
	c = *number++;

	if (c == '+' || c == '-')
	{
		minus = (c == '-');
		c = *number++;
	}

	if (c == '&')
	{
		c = *number++;

		if (c == 'H' || c == 'h')
		{
			base = 16;
			c = *number++;
		}
		else if (c == 'X' || c == 'x')
		{
			base = 2;
			c = *number++;
		}
		else if (c == 'O' || c == 'o')
		{
			base = 8;
			c = *number++;
		}
		else
			base = 16;
	}
	else if (c == '%')
	{
		base = 2;
		c = *number++;
	}

	if (!c)
		return TRUE;

	if (c == '-' || c == '+')
		return TRUE;

	errno = 0;
	number--;

	if (base == 10 && tolower(buffer[sym->len - 1]) == 'i')
	{
		buffer[sym->len - 1] = 0;
		complex = TRUE;
	}
	
	if (!read_integer(number, base, minus, &val))
	{
		if (minus) val = (-val);
		
		if (IS_PURE_INTEGER(val))
		{
			type = T_INTEGER;
			goto __END;
		}
		else
		{
			type = T_LONG;
			goto __END;
		}
	}

	if (base == 10)
	{
		if (!read_float(number, &dval))
		{
			if (minus) dval = (-dval);
			type = T_FLOAT;
			goto __END;
		}
	}

	return TRUE;

__END:

	result->type = type;
	result->complex = complex;

	if (type == T_INTEGER)
		result->lval = result->ival = val;
	else if (type == T_LONG)
		result->lval = val;
	else
		result->dval = dval;

	return FALSE;
}


static PATTERN *trans_embedded_array(PATTERN *look, int mode, TRANS_DECL *result)
{
	TRANS_NUMBER tnum;
	int i;

	if (!(mode & TT_CAN_EMBED))
	{
		if (PATTERN_is(*look, RS_LSQR))
			THROW("Embedded arrays are forbidden here");
		return look;
	}

	if (!PATTERN_is(*look, RS_LSQR))
		return look;

	look++;

	if (mode & TT_CAN_ARRAY)
	{
		for (i = 0;; i++)
		{
			if (i >= MAX_ARRAY_DIM)
				THROW("Too many dimensions");

			if (!PATTERN_is_number(*look))
				THROW(E_SYNTAX);
			if (TRANS_get_number(PATTERN_index(*look), &tnum))
				THROW(E_SYNTAX);
			if (tnum.type != T_INTEGER)
				THROW(E_SYNTAX);
			if (tnum.ival < 1 || tnum.ival > (2 << 22)) /* 4 Mo, ca devrait suffire... ;-) */
				THROW("Bad subscript range");

			result->array.dim[i] = tnum.ival;
			result->array.ndim++;
			look++;

			if (PATTERN_is(*look, RS_RSQR))
				break;

			if (!PATTERN_is(*look, RS_COMMA))
				THROW(E_MISSING, "','");
			look++;
		}
	}

	if (!PATTERN_is(*look, RS_RSQR))
		THROW(E_MISSING, "']'");

	result->is_embedded = TRUE;
	
	look++;
	return look;
}


static int TRANS_get_class(PATTERN pattern, bool array)
{
	int index = PATTERN_index(pattern);
	int index_array;
	//CLASS_REF *cref;

	if (!CLASS_exist_class(JOB->class, index))
	{
		if (array)
		{
			// Maybe a compound class?
			
			CLASS_SYMBOL *sym = CLASS_get_symbol(JOB->class, index);
			int i;
			char c;
			
			//fprintf(stderr, "TRANS_get_class: %.*s\n", sym->symbol.len, sym->symbol.name);
			
			for (i = sym->symbol.len - 1; i >= 0; i--)
			{
				c = sym->symbol.name[i];
				if (c == '[')
				{
					//fprintf(stderr, "TRANS_get_class: find %.*s\n", i, sym->symbol.name);
					if (TABLE_find_symbol(JOB->class->table, sym->symbol.name, i, &index_array))
					{
						index_array = TRANS_get_class(PATTERN_make(RT_CLASS, index_array), TRUE);
						
						if (JOB->class->class[index_array].exported)
							index = CLASS_add_class_exported(JOB->class, index);
						else
							index = CLASS_add_class(JOB->class, index);
						
						JOB->class->class[index].type = TYPE_make(T_OBJECT, index_array, 0);
						
						/*cref = &JOB->class->class[index];
						if (TYPE_is_null(cref->array))
						{
							cref->array.t.id = T_OBJECT;
							cref->array.t.value = index_array;
						}*/
						
						return index;
					}
				}
			}
		}
		
		THROW("Unknown identifier: &1", TABLE_get_symbol_name(JOB->class->table, index));
	}

	return CLASS_add_class(JOB->class, index);
}

static bool check_structure(int *cindex)
{
	SYMBOL *sym = TABLE_get_symbol(JOB->class->table, JOB->class->class[*cindex].index);
	int len = sym->len;
	char name[sym->len + 1];
	int index;
	bool is_array;
			
	strncpy(name, sym->name, len);
	while (name[len - 1] == ']')
		len -= 2;
	name[len] = 0;
	
	if (len < sym->len)
	{
		if (!TABLE_find_symbol(JOB->class->table, name, len, &index))
			goto __ERROR;
		
		index = CLASS_add_class(JOB->class, index);
		is_array = TRUE;
	}
	else
	{
		index = *cindex;
		is_array = FALSE;
	}
	
	if (JOB->class->class[index].structure)
	{
		*cindex = index;
		return is_array;
	}

__ERROR:

	THROW("&1 is not a structure", name);
}


bool TRANS_type(int mode, TRANS_DECL *result)
{
	PATTERN *look = JOB->current;
	short id;
	int value;
	int flag = 0;
	bool is_array;

	/* Do not fill the structure with zeros */

	TYPE_clear(&result->type);
	result->is_new = FALSE;
	result->is_embedded = FALSE;
	result->init = NULL;
	result->array.ndim = 0;

	look = trans_embedded_array(look, mode, result);

	if (!PATTERN_is(*look, RS_AS))
	{
		if (mode & TT_DO_NOT_CHECK_AS)
			return FALSE;
		else
			THROW(E_MISSING, "AS");
	}

	look++;
	
	if (mode & TT_CAN_NEW)
	{
		if (PATTERN_is(*look, RS_NEW))
		{
			if (result->is_embedded) //TYPE_get_id(result->type) == T_ARRAY)
				THROW("Cannot mix NEW and embedded array");

			result->is_new = TRUE;
			look++;
			result->init = look;
		}
	}

	if ((mode & TT_CAN_EMBED) && PATTERN_is(*look, RS_STRUCT))
	{
		id = T_STRUCT;
		look++;

		if (!PATTERN_is_class(*look))
			THROW_UNEXPECTED(look);
		
		value = TRANS_get_class(*look, TRUE);
		is_array = check_structure(&value);
		
		if (!is_array)
		{
			if (result->is_new)
				THROW("Cannot mix NEW and embedded structure");
			//if (result->array.ndim > 0)
			//	THROW("Cannot mix embedded array and embedded structure");
		}
		else
			THROW("Arrays of structure are not supported");
		
		look++;
	}
	else
	{
		if (!PATTERN_is_type(*look) && !PATTERN_is_class(*look))
			THROW_UNEXPECTED(look);
			
		if (PATTERN_is_type(*look))
		{
			id = RES_get_type(PATTERN_index(*look));
			value = -1;
		}
		else
		{
			id = T_OBJECT;
			value = TRANS_get_class(*look, TRUE);
		}
		
		if (PATTERN_is(look[1], RS_LSQR))
		{
			value = CLASS_get_array_class(JOB->class, id, value);
			id = T_OBJECT;

			if (!PATTERN_is(look[2], RS_RSQR))
			{
				if ((mode & TT_CAN_NEW) && result->is_new)
				{
					//if (TYPE_get_id(result->type) == T_ARRAY)
					//	THROW("Cannot mix NEW and static array declaration");

					//result->is_new = TRUE;
					result->init = look;
				}
				else
					THROW("Syntax error");
			}

			while (!PATTERN_is_newline(*look))
				look++;
		}
		else
		{
			//if (id == T_OBJECT)
			//	value = (-1);
			look++;
		}
	}
	
	if (id == T_VOID)
		return FALSE;

	/*
	if (result->is_array && result->array.ndim == 0)
		result->is_array = FALSE;
	*/

	if (result->array.ndim > 0)
	{
		result->array.type = TYPE_make(id, value, flag);
		result->type = TYPE_make(T_ARRAY, CLASS_add_array(JOB->class, &result->array), 0);
	}
	else if (id == T_STRUCT)
	{
		result->type = TYPE_make(id, value, flag);
	}
	else
	{
		result->type = TYPE_make(id, value, flag);

		if ((mode & TT_CAN_NEW) && !result->is_new && PATTERN_is(*look, RS_EQUAL))
		{
			look++;
			result->init = look;
			while (!PATTERN_is_newline(*look))
				look++;
		}
	}

	JOB->current = look;
	return TRUE;
}

bool TRANS_check_declaration(void)
{
	PATTERN *look = JOB->current;

	if (!PATTERN_is_identifier(*look))
		return FALSE;
	look++;

	if (PATTERN_is(*look, RS_LSQR))
	{
		for(;;)
		{
			look++;
			if (PATTERN_is(*look, RS_RSQR))
				break;
			if (PATTERN_is_newline(*look))
				return FALSE;
		}
		look++;
	}

	if (!PATTERN_is(*look, RS_AS))
		return FALSE;

	return TRUE;
}


PATTERN *TRANS_get_constant_value(TRANS_DECL *decl, PATTERN *current)
{
	int index;
	TRANS_NUMBER number = {0};
	int type;
	PATTERN value;

	type = TYPE_get_id(decl->type);

	value = *current++;
	index = PATTERN_index(value);
	
	if (type == T_STRING)
	{
		if (PATTERN_is(value, RS_LBRA))
		{
			value = *current++;
			if (!PATTERN_is_string(value))
				THROW("Constant string expected");
			index = PATTERN_index(value);
			value = *current++;
			if (!PATTERN_is(value, RS_RBRA))
				THROW("Missing right brace");
			TYPE_set_id(&decl->type, T_CSTRING);
		}
		else
		{
			if (!PATTERN_is_string(value))
				THROW("Constant string expected");
		}

		decl->is_integer = FALSE;
		decl->value = index;
	}
	else
	{
		if (PATTERN_is_string(value))
			THROW("Syntax error");
			
		if (type != T_BOOLEAN && type <= T_FLOAT)
		{
			if (TRANS_get_number(index, &number))
				THROW("Type mismatch");
		}
	
		switch(type)
		{
			case T_BOOLEAN:
	
				decl->is_integer = TRUE;
	
				if (PATTERN_is(value, RS_TRUE))
					decl->value = -1L;
				else if (PATTERN_is(value, RS_FALSE))
					decl->value = 0L;
				else
					THROW("Type mismatch");
	
				break;
	
			case T_BYTE: case T_SHORT: case T_INTEGER:
	
				decl->is_integer = TRUE;
	
				if (number.type != T_INTEGER)
				{
					if (number.type == T_LONG)
						THROW("Out of range");
					else
						THROW("Type mismatch");
				}
	
				if (((type == T_BYTE) && (number.ival < 0 || number.ival > 255))
						|| ((type == T_SHORT) && (number.ival < -32768L || number.ival > 32767L)))
					THROW("Out of range");
	
				decl->value = number.ival;
	
				//fprintf(stderr, "TRANS_get_constant_value: INT: %ld\n", decl->value);
				break;
	
			case T_FLOAT: case T_SINGLE:
	
				if (type == T_SINGLE && !finite((float)number.dval))
					THROW("Out of range");
	
				decl->is_integer = FALSE;
				decl->value = index;
				break;
	
			case T_LONG:
	
				if (number.type == T_FLOAT)
					THROW("Type mismatch");
	
				decl->is_integer = FALSE;
				decl->value = index;
				decl->lvalue = number.lval;
	
				//fprintf(stderr, "TRANS_get_constant_value: LONG: %lld\n", decl->lvalue);
				break;
	
			default:
	
				THROW("Bad constant type");
		}
	}
	
	return current;
}


void TRANS_want(int reserved, char *msg)
{
	if (!PATTERN_is(*JOB->current, reserved))
		THROW("Syntax error. &1 expected", msg ? msg : COMP_res_info[reserved].name);
	JOB->current++;
}

void TRANS_want_newline()
{
	if (!TRANS_newline())
		THROW_UNEXPECTED(JOB->current);
}


bool TRANS_is_end_function(bool is_proc, PATTERN *look)
{
	if (PATTERN_is_newline(*look))
		return TRUE;

	if (is_proc)
		return PATTERN_is(*look, RS_PROCEDURE) || PATTERN_is(*look, RS_SUB);
	else
		return PATTERN_is(*look, RS_FUNCTION);
}


char *TRANS_get_num_desc(int num)
{
	static const char *num_desc[3] = { "first", "second", "third" };
	static char desc[6];

	if (num < 1)
		return NULL;

	if (ERROR_translate)
	{
		snprintf(desc, sizeof(desc), "#%d", num);
	}
	else
	{
		if (num < 4)
			return (char *)num_desc[num - 1];

		snprintf(desc, sizeof(desc), "%dth", num);
	}
	
	return desc;
}