gambas-source-code/main/lib/image/image.c

/***************************************************************************

	image.c

	(c) 2000-2011 Benoît Minisini <gambas@users.sourceforge.net>

	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
	it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
	the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
	any later version.

	This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
	GNU General Public License for more details.

	You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
	along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
	Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston,
	MA 02110-1301, USA.

***************************************************************************/

#define __IMAGE_C

#include "c_color.h"
#include "image.h"

bool IMAGE_debug = FALSE;

typedef
	struct { unsigned char d[3]; } PACKED uint24;

typedef
	struct {
		int format;
		const char *name;
	}
	FORMAT;
	
//#define DEBUG_CONVERT
//#define DEBUG_ME 1

static int _default_format = GB_IMAGE_RGBA;

static FORMAT _formats[] = 
{
	{ GB_IMAGE_BGRX, "BGRX" },
	{ GB_IMAGE_XRGB, "XRGB" },
	{ GB_IMAGE_RGBX, "RGBX" },
	{ GB_IMAGE_XBGR, "XBGR" },
	{ GB_IMAGE_BGR , "BGR" },
	{ GB_IMAGE_RGB , "RGB" },

	{ GB_IMAGE_BGRA, "BGRA" },
	{ GB_IMAGE_ARGB, "ARGB" },
	{ GB_IMAGE_RGBA, "RGBA" },
	{ GB_IMAGE_ABGR, "ABGR" },

	{ GB_IMAGE_BGRP, "BGRP" },
	{ GB_IMAGE_PRGB, "PRGB" },
	{ GB_IMAGE_RGBP, "RGBP" },
	{ GB_IMAGE_PBGR, "PBGR" },
	{ 0, NULL }
};

/*static inline unsigned char *GET_END_POINTER(GB_IMG *image)
{
	return &image->data[IMAGE_size(image)];
}*/

#define GET_END_POINTER(_img) (&(_img)->data[IMAGE_size(_img)])

#define PREMUL(_x)  \
({ \
	uint x = (_x); \
	uint a = x >> 24; \
	\
	if (a == 0) \
		x = 0; \
	else if (a != 0xFF) \
	{ \
		uint t = (x & 0xFF00FF) * a; \
		t = (t + ((t >> 8) & 0xFF00FF) + 0x800080) >> 8; \
		t &= 0xff00ff; \
		\
		x = ((x >> 8) & 0xff) * a; \
		x = (x + ((x >> 8) & 0xFF) + 0x80); \
		x &= 0xFF00; \
		x |= t | (a << 24); \
	} \
	x; \
})

#define INV_PREMUL(__p) \
({ \
	uint _p = (__p); \
	if (ALPHA(_p) == 0) \
		_p = 0; \
	else if (ALPHA(_p) != 0xFF) \
		_p = ((ALPHA(_p) << 24) \
				| (((255*RED(_p))/ ALPHA(_p)) << 16) \
				| (((255*GREEN(_p)) / ALPHA(_p)) << 8) \
				| ((255*BLUE(_p)) / ALPHA(_p))); \
	_p; \
})

#define SWAP(__p) \
({ \
	uint _p = (__p); \
	RGBA(ALPHA(_p), BLUE(_p), GREEN(_p), RED(_p)); \
})

#define SWAP_RED_BLUE(__p) \
({ \
	uint _p = (__p); \
	RGBA(BLUE(_p), GREEN(_p), RED(_p), ALPHA(_p)); \
})

// Convert from GB_COLOR to a specific format

static uint GB_COLOR_to_format(GB_COLOR col, int format)
{
	col ^= 0xFF000000;
	if (GB_IMAGE_FMT_IS_PREMULTIPLIED(format))
		col = PREMUL(col);
	if (GB_IMAGE_FMT_IS_SWAPPED(format))
		col = SWAP(col);
	if (GB_IMAGE_FMT_IS_RGBA(format))
		col = SWAP_RED_BLUE(col);
	return col;
}

// Convert from a specific format to GB_COLOR

static GB_COLOR GB_COLOR_from_format(uint col, int format)
{
	if (GB_IMAGE_FMT_IS_RGBA(format))
		col = SWAP_RED_BLUE(col);
	if (GB_IMAGE_FMT_IS_SWAPPED(format))
		col = SWAP(col);
	if (GB_IMAGE_FMT_IS_PREMULTIPLIED(format))
		col = INV_PREMUL(col);
	return col ^ 0xFF000000;
}

// Convert from BGRA to a specific format

static inline uint BGRA_to_format(uint col, int format)
{
	if (GB_IMAGE_FMT_IS_PREMULTIPLIED(format))
		col = PREMUL(col);
	if (GB_IMAGE_FMT_IS_SWAPPED(format))
		col = SWAP(col);
	if (GB_IMAGE_FMT_IS_RGBA(format))
		col = SWAP_RED_BLUE(col);
	return col;
}

// Convert from a specific format to BGRA

static inline uint BGRA_from_format(uint col, int format)
{
	if (GB_IMAGE_FMT_IS_RGBA(format))
		col = SWAP_RED_BLUE(col);
	if (GB_IMAGE_FMT_IS_SWAPPED(format))
		col = SWAP(col);
	if (GB_IMAGE_FMT_IS_PREMULTIPLIED(format))
		col = INV_PREMUL(col);
	return col;
}

// Convert from GB_COLOR to BGRA

static inline uint GB_COLOR_to_BGRA(GB_COLOR col)
{
	return col ^ 0xFF000000;
}

// Compose two BGRA colors

static inline uint BGRA_compose(uint dst, uint src)
{
	unsigned char a = ALPHA(src);
	if (a == 255)
		return src;
	else if (a == 0)
		return dst;
	else 
	{
		unsigned char r = ((RED(src) - RED(dst)) * a) / 256 + RED(dst);
		unsigned char g = ((GREEN(src) - GREEN(dst)) * a) / 256 + GREEN(dst);
		unsigned char b = ((BLUE(src) - BLUE(dst)) * a) / 256 + BLUE(dst);
		if (ALPHA(dst) > a)
			a = ALPHA(dst);
		return RGBA(r, g, b, a);
	}
}

static inline bool is_valid(GB_IMG *img, int x, int y)
{
	return !(x >= img->width || y >= img->height || x < 0 || y < 0);
}

static void free_image(GB_IMG *img, void *image)
{
	//fprintf(stderr, "free_image: %p %p : %d\n", img, img->data, IMAGE_size(img));
	GB.Free(POINTER(&img->data));
}

static GB_IMG_OWNER _image_owner = {
	"gb.image",
	0,
	free_image,
	free_image,
	NULL,
	NULL
	};


// Only converts to the following formats:
// - GB_IMAGE_BGRA
// - GB_IMAGE_BGRX
// - GB_IMAGE_RGBA
// - GB_IMAGE_RGBX

static void convert_image(uchar *dst, int dst_format, uchar *src, int src_format, int w, int h)
{
	unsigned char *s = src;
	unsigned char *d = dst;
	int len;
	unsigned char *dm;
	uint *p, *pm;
	bool psrc, pdst;

	#ifdef DEBUG_CONVERT
	fprintf(stderr, "convert_image: src_format = %d dst_format = %d\n", src_format, dst_format);
	#endif

	len = w * h * sizeof(uint);
	dm = &d[len];

	psrc = GB_IMAGE_FMT_IS_PREMULTIPLIED(src_format);
	src_format = GB_IMAGE_FMT_CLEAR_PREMULTIPLIED(src_format);

	pdst = GB_IMAGE_FMT_IS_PREMULTIPLIED(dst_format);
	dst_format = GB_IMAGE_FMT_CLEAR_PREMULTIPLIED(dst_format);

	#ifdef DEBUG_CONVERT
	fprintf(stderr, "convert_image: after: src_format = %d dst_format = %d\n", src_format, dst_format);
	#endif

	if (dst_format == GB_IMAGE_BGRA || dst_format == GB_IMAGE_BGRX)
	{
		switch (src_format)
		{
			case GB_IMAGE_BGRA: case GB_IMAGE_BGRX: 
				goto __0123;
	
			case GB_IMAGE_ARGB: case GB_IMAGE_XRGB:
				goto __3210;
	
			case GB_IMAGE_RGBA: case GB_IMAGE_RGBX:
				goto __2103;
	
			case GB_IMAGE_ABGR: case GB_IMAGE_XBGR:
				goto __1230;
				
			case GB_IMAGE_BGR:
				goto __012X;
	
			case GB_IMAGE_RGB:
				goto __210X;
		}
	}
	else if (dst_format == GB_IMAGE_RGBA || dst_format == GB_IMAGE_RGBX)
	{
		switch (src_format)
		{
			case GB_IMAGE_RGBA: case GB_IMAGE_RGBX:
				goto __0123;
	
			case GB_IMAGE_ABGR: case GB_IMAGE_XBGR:
				goto __3210;
	
			case GB_IMAGE_BGRA: case GB_IMAGE_BGRX:
				goto __2103;
	
			case GB_IMAGE_ARGB: case GB_IMAGE_XRGB:
				goto __1230;
	
			case GB_IMAGE_RGB:
				goto __012X;
			
			case GB_IMAGE_BGR:
				goto __210X;  
		}  
	}
	
__0123:         

	#ifdef DEBUG_CONVERT
	fprintf(stderr, "convert_image: 0123\n");
	#endif
	memcpy(dst, src, len);
	goto __PREMULTIPLIED;

__3210:

	#ifdef DEBUG_CONVERT
	fprintf(stderr, "convert_image: 3210\n");
	#endif
	while (d != dm)
	{
		d[0] = s[3];
		d[1] = s[2];
		d[2] = s[1];
		d[3] = s[0];
		s += 4;
		d += 4;
	}
	goto __PREMULTIPLIED;

__2103:

	#ifdef DEBUG_CONVERT
	fprintf(stderr, "convert_image: 2103\n");
	#endif

	while (d != dm)
	{
		d[0] = s[2];
		d[1] = s[1];
		d[2] = s[0];
		d[3] = s[3];
		s += 4;
		d += 4;
	}
	goto __PREMULTIPLIED;
	
__1230:

	#ifdef DEBUG_CONVERT
	fprintf(stderr, "convert_image: 1230\n");
	#endif
	
	while (d != dm)
	{
		d[0] = s[1];
		d[1] = s[2];
		d[2] = s[3];
		d[3] = s[0];
		s += 4;
		d += 4;
	}
	goto __PREMULTIPLIED;

__012X:

	#ifdef DEBUG_CONVERT
	fprintf(stderr, "convert_image: 012X\n");
	#endif
	
	while (d != dm)
	{
		d[0] = s[0];
		d[1] = s[1];
		d[2] = s[2];
		d[3] = 0xFF;
		s += 3;
		d += 4;
	}
	return;

__210X:

	#ifdef DEBUG_CONVERT
	fprintf(stderr, "convert_image: 210X\n");
	#endif
	
	while (d != dm)
	{
		d[0] = s[2];
		d[1] = s[1];
		d[2] = s[0];
		d[3] = 0xFF;
		s += 3;
		d += 4;
	}
	return;
	
__PREMULTIPLIED:

	if (psrc == pdst)
		return;
	
	p = (uint *)dst;
	pm = (uint *)dm;
	
	if (psrc)
	{
		#ifdef DEBUG_CONVERT
		fprintf(stderr, "convert_image: premultiplied -> normal\n");
		#endif
		// convert premultiplied to normal
		while (p != pm)
		{
			*p = INV_PREMUL(*p);
			p++;
		}
	}
	else
	{
		#ifdef DEBUG_CONVERT
		fprintf(stderr, "convert_image: normal -> premultiplied\n");
		#endif
		// convert normal to premultiplied
		while (p != pm)
		{
			*p = PREMUL(*p);
			p++;
		}
	}
}

#define SYNCHRONIZE(_img) ({ if ((_img)->sync) (*(_img)->temp_owner->sync)(_img); })
#define MODIFY(_img) ((_img)->modified = TRUE)

int IMAGE_size(GB_IMG *img)
{
	return img->width * img->height * (GB_IMAGE_FMT_IS_24_BITS(img->format) ? 3 : 4);
}

void IMAGE_create(GB_IMG *img, int width, int height, int format)
{
	GB_BASE save = img->ob;
	CLEAR(img);	
	img->ob = save;
	img->owner = &_image_owner;

	if (width <= 0 || height <= 0)
	{
		img->is_void = TRUE;
		return;
	}
	
	img->width = width;
	img->height = height;
	img->format = format;
	GB.Alloc(POINTER(&img->data), IMAGE_size(img));
	img->owner_handle = img->data;
	
	#ifdef DEBUG_ME
	fprintf(stderr, "IMAGE_create: %p\n", img);
	#endif
}


void IMAGE_create_with_data(GB_IMG *img, int width, int height, int format, unsigned char *data)
{
	IMAGE_create(img, width, height, format);
	if (data && !IMAGE_is_void(img))
		memcpy(img->data, data, IMAGE_size(img));
}

const char *IMAGE_format_to_string(int fmt)
{
	FORMAT *pf;
	
	for (pf = _formats; pf->name; pf++)
	{
		if (fmt == pf->format)
			return pf->name;
	}
	
	return NULL;
}

void IMAGE_convert(GB_IMG *img, int dst_format)
{
	uchar *data;
	int src_format = img->format;
	
	if (src_format == dst_format)
		return;
	
	//IMAGE_create(&tmp, img->width, img->height, format);
	img->format = dst_format;
	if (IMAGE_is_void(img))
		return;
	
	if (IMAGE_debug)
		fprintf(stderr, "gb.image: convert: %s -> %s\n", IMAGE_format_to_string(src_format), IMAGE_format_to_string(dst_format));
	
	GB.Alloc(POINTER(&data), IMAGE_size(img));
	convert_image(data, dst_format, img->data, src_format, img->width, img->height);
	//GB.Free(POINTER(&img->data));
	IMAGE_take(img, &_image_owner, data, img->width, img->height, data);
}

// Check if a temporary handle is needed, and create it if needed by calling the owner "temp" function

void *IMAGE_check(GB_IMG *img, GB_IMG_OWNER *temp_owner)
{
	if (!img)
		return NULL;
		
	// If we already have the temporary handle, then do nothing
	if (img->temp_owner == temp_owner)
		return img->temp_handle;
	
	#ifdef DEBUG_ME
	fprintf(stderr, "IMAGE_check: %p: %s (%p) / %s (%p) -> %s\n", 
					img, 
				 img->owner->name, img->owner_handle, 
				 img->temp_owner ? img->temp_owner->name : "NULL", img->temp_handle, 
				 temp_owner ? temp_owner->name : "NULL");
	#endif
	
	// If somebody else has a temporary handle
	if (img->temp_owner)
	{
		// release it only if it is not the owner
		if (img->temp_owner != img->owner && img->temp_owner->release)
			(*img->temp_owner->release)(img, img->temp_handle);
		img->temp_handle = 0;
		img->temp_owner = NULL;
	}
	
	// Get the temporary handle
	if (temp_owner)
	{
		// If we are the owner, we must use our owner handle as temporary handle
		if (img->owner == temp_owner)
			img->temp_handle = img->owner_handle;
		// If we are not the owner, then we will have to create the temporary handle ourself
		else
		{
			// Synchronize the image if needed
			SYNCHRONIZE(img);
			// Conversion can make gb.image the new owner and temporary owner
			IMAGE_convert(img, temp_owner->format);
			img->temp_handle = (*temp_owner->temp)(img);
		}
	}
	
	// Become the temporary owner
	img->temp_owner = temp_owner;
	
	#ifdef DEBUG_ME
	fprintf(stderr, "==========>: %p: %s (%p) / %s (%p)\n", 
					img, 
				 img->owner->name, img->owner_handle, 
				 img->temp_owner ? img->temp_owner->name : "NULL", img->temp_handle);
	#endif
	
	return img->temp_handle;
}

// Take ownership of the image
void IMAGE_take(GB_IMG *img, GB_IMG_OWNER *owner, void *owner_handle, int width, int height, unsigned char *data)
{
	if (!img)
		return;
		
	// If we are already the owner with the same handle, then do nothing
	if (img->owner == owner && img->owner_handle == owner_handle)
		return;
	
	// Release the old owner
	//fprintf(stderr, "releasing image %p owned by %s\n", img, img->owner->name);
	(*img->owner->free)(img, img->owner_handle);
	
	// If we have the temporary handle too, then clean it as it is necessarily the same
	if (img->temp_owner == img->owner)
	{
		img->temp_owner = NULL;
		img->temp_handle = 0;
	}
	
	// Become the owner
	img->owner = owner;
	img->owner_handle = owner_handle;
	
	// As we are now the owner, then we must have the temporary handle too
	IMAGE_check(img, NULL);
	img->temp_owner = owner;
	img->temp_handle = owner_handle;
	
	// Initialize the data
	img->width = width;
	img->height = height;
	img->data = data;
	if (owner && owner->format)
		img->format = owner->format;
	img->is_void = width <= 0 || height <= 0;
}

void IMAGE_delete(GB_IMG *img)
{
	//IMAGE_take(img, &_image_owner, NULL, 0, 0, NULL);
	
	// Release the temporary handle before the owner, because the temporary owner may write to the data before freeing!
	
	if (img->temp_owner && img->temp_owner != img->owner && img->temp_handle)
		(*img->temp_owner->release)(img, img->temp_handle);
	
	if (!IMAGE_is_void(img))
		(*img->owner->free)(img, img->owner_handle);
	
	img->width = img->height = 0;
	img->format = 0;
	img->temp_owner = NULL;
	img->temp_handle = NULL;
	img->owner = &_image_owner;
	img->owner_handle = NULL;
	img->is_void = TRUE;
}

void IMAGE_synchronize(GB_IMG *img)
{
	SYNCHRONIZE(img);
}

#define GET_POINTER(_img, _p, _pm) \
	uint *_p = (uint *)(_img)->data; \
	uint *_pm = (uint *)GET_END_POINTER(_img); \
	if ((_img)->is_void) return;

void IMAGE_fill(GB_IMG *img, GB_COLOR col)
{
	GET_POINTER(img, p, pm);
	
	col = GB_COLOR_to_format(col, img->format);
	while (p != pm)
		*p++ = col;	
	
	MODIFY(img);
}

// GB_IMAGE_RGB[APX] only
void IMAGE_make_gray(GB_IMG *img)
{
	GET_POINTER(img, p, pm);
	uint col;
	uchar g;
	int format = img->format;

	SYNCHRONIZE(img);
	
	while (p != pm) 
	{
		col = BGRA_from_format(*p, format);
		g = (((RED(col) + BLUE(col)) >> 1) + GREEN(col)) >> 1;
		
		*p++ = BGRA_to_format(RGBA(g, g, g, ALPHA(col)), format);
	}

	MODIFY(img);
}

GB_COLOR IMAGE_get_pixel(GB_IMG *img, int x, int y)
{
	uint col;
	
	if (!is_valid(img, x, y))
		return (-1);
	
	SYNCHRONIZE(img);
	col = ((uint *)img->data)[y * img->width + x];
	return GB_COLOR_from_format(col, img->format);
}

void IMAGE_set_pixel(GB_IMG *img, int x, int y, GB_COLOR col)
{
	if (!is_valid(img, x, y))
		return;
	
	SYNCHRONIZE(img);
	((uint *)img->data)[y * img->width + x] = GB_COLOR_to_format(col, img->format);
	MODIFY(img);
}

void IMAGE_fill_rect(GB_IMG *img, int x, int y, int w, int h, GB_COLOR col, bool opaque)
{
	uint *p;
	int i;
	uint c;
	int format = img->format;
	
	if (x >= img->width || y >= img->height) return;
	
	if (x < 0) { w += x; x = 0; }
	if (y < 0) { h += y; y = 0; }
	if ((x + w) > img->width) { w = img->width - x; }
	if ((y + h) > img->height) { h = img->height - y; }
	
	if (w <= 0 || h <= 0) return;
	
	SYNCHRONIZE(img);

	p = &((uint *)img->data)[y * img->width + x];
	
	c = GB_COLOR_to_BGRA(col);
	
	if (opaque || ALPHA(c) == 255)
	{
		c = BGRA_to_format(c, format);
		while (h)
		{
			for(i = w; i; i--)
				*p++ = c;
			h--;
			p += img->width - w;
		}
	}
	else
	{
		while (h)
		{
			for(i = w; i; i--, p++)
				*p = BGRA_to_format(BGRA_compose(BGRA_from_format(*p, format), c), format);
			h--;
			p += img->width - w;
		}
	}
	
	MODIFY(img);
}

void IMAGE_replace(GB_IMG *img, GB_COLOR src, GB_COLOR dst, bool noteq)
{
	GET_POINTER(img, p, pm);

	src = GB_COLOR_to_format(src, img->format);
	dst = GB_COLOR_to_format(dst, img->format);

	SYNCHRONIZE(img);

	if (noteq)
	{
		while (p != pm)
		{
			if (*p != src)
				*p = dst;
			p++;
		}
	}
	else
	{
		while (p != pm)
		{
			if (*p == src)
				*p = dst;
			p++;
		}
	}
	
	MODIFY(img);
}

// Comes from the GIMP

typedef
	struct {
		float r;
		float b;
		float g;
		float a;
		}
	FLOAT_RGB;

static void color_to_alpha(FLOAT_RGB *src, const FLOAT_RGB *color)
{
	FLOAT_RGB alpha;

	alpha.a = src->a;

	if (color->r < 0.0001)
		alpha.r = src->r;
	else if (src->r > color->r)
		alpha.r = (src->r - color->r) / (1.0 - color->r);
	else if (src->r < color->r)
		alpha.r = (color->r - src->r) / color->r;
	else alpha.r = 0.0;

	if (color->g < 0.0001)
		alpha.g = src->g;
	else if (src->g > color->g)
		alpha.g = (src->g - color->g) / (1.0 - color->g);
	else if (src->g < color->g)
		alpha.g = (color->g - src->g) / (color->g);
	else alpha.g = 0.0;

	if (color->b < 0.0001)
		alpha.b = src->b;
	else if (src->b > color->b)
		alpha.b = (src->b - color->b) / (1.0 - color->b);
	else if (src->b < color->b)
		alpha.b = (color->b - src->b) / (color->b);
	else alpha.b = 0.0;

	if (alpha.r > alpha.g)
	{
		if (alpha.r > alpha.b)
			src->a = alpha.r;
		else
			src->a = alpha.b;
	}
	else if (alpha.g > alpha.b)
	{
		src->a = alpha.g;
	}
	else
	{
		src->a = alpha.b;
	}

	if (src->a < 0.0001)
		return;

	src->r = (src->r - color->r) / src->a + color->r;
	src->g = (src->g - color->g) / src->a + color->g;
	src->b = (src->b - color->b) / src->a + color->b;

	src->a *= alpha.a;
}

void IMAGE_make_transparent(GB_IMG *img, GB_COLOR col)
{
	uint color;
	FLOAT_RGB rgb_color;
	FLOAT_RGB rgb_src;
	int format = img->format;
	GET_POINTER(img, p, pm);
	//uint *p = (uint *)img->data;
	//uint *pm = (uint *)(img->data + IMAGE_size(img));

	//fprintf(stderr, "IMAGE_make_transparent: %d x %d / %d\n", img->width, img->height, img->format);

	SYNCHRONIZE(img);

	color = GB_COLOR_to_BGRA(col);
	rgb_color.b = BLUE(color) / 255.0;
	rgb_color.g = GREEN(color) / 255.0;
	rgb_color.r = RED(color) / 255.0;
	rgb_color.a = 1.0;

	while (p != pm) 
	{
		color = BGRA_from_format(*p, format);
		rgb_src.b = BLUE(color) / 255.0;
		rgb_src.g = GREEN(color) / 255.0;
		rgb_src.r = RED(color) / 255.0;
		rgb_src.a = ALPHA(color) / 255.0;
		
		color_to_alpha(&rgb_src, &rgb_color);
	
		color = RGBA(
			(unsigned char)(255.0 * rgb_src.r + 0.5),
			(unsigned char)(255.0 * rgb_src.g + 0.5),
			(unsigned char)(255.0 * rgb_src.b + 0.5),
			(unsigned char)(255.0 * rgb_src.a + 0.5)
			);
	
		*p = BGRA_to_format(color, format);
		//fprintf(stderr, "[%d] %08X\n", p - (uint *)img->data, *p);
		p++;
	}
	
	MODIFY(img);
	//fprintf(stderr, "IMAGE_make_transparent: ** DONE **\n");
}


void IMAGE_set_default_format(int format)
{
	_default_format = GB_IMAGE_FMT_CLEAR_PREMULTIPLIED(format);
}

int IMAGE_get_default_format()
{
	return _default_format;
}

// Parameter correction
#define CHECK_PARAMETERS(dst, dx, dy, dw, dh, src, sx, sy, sw, sh) \
	if ( sw < 0 ) sw = src->width; \
	if ( sh < 0 ) sh = src->height; \
	if (dw < 0) dw = sw; \
	if (dh < 0) dh = sh; \
	if (dw != sw || dh != sh) \
	{ \
		GB.Error("Stretching images is not implemented in gb.image"); \
		return; \
	} \
	if ( sx < 0 ) { dx -= sx; dw += sx; sw += sx; sx = 0; } \
	if ( sy < 0 ) { dy -= sy; dh += sx; sh += sy; sy = 0; } \
	if ( dx < 0 ) { sx -= dx; sw += dx; dx = 0; } \
	if ( dy < 0 ) { sy -= dy; sh += dy; dy = 0; } \
	if ( (sx + sw) > src->width ) sw = src->width - sx; \
	if ( (sy + sh) > src->height ) sh = src->height - sy; \
	if ( (dx + sw) > dst->width ) sw = dst->width - dx; \
	if ( (dy + sh) > dst->height ) sh = dst->height - dy; \
	if (sw <= 0 || sh <= 0) \
		return;

void IMAGE_bitblt(GB_IMG *dst, int dx, int dy, int dw, int dh, GB_IMG *src, int sx, int sy, int sw, int sh)
{
	int sfmt = src->format;
	int dfmt = dst->format;
	
	CHECK_PARAMETERS(dst, dx, dy, dw, dh, src, sx, sy, sw, sh);
	
	SYNCHRONIZE(src);
	SYNCHRONIZE(dst);
		
	uint *d = (uint *)dst->data + dy * dst->width + dx;
	uint *s = (uint *)src->data + sy * src->width + sx;

	if (GB_IMAGE_FMT_IS_32_BITS(sfmt) && GB_IMAGE_FMT_IS_32_BITS(dfmt))
	{
		if (sfmt != dfmt)
		{
			const int dd = dst->width - sw;
			const int ds = src->width - sw;
			int t;
			while (sh--) 
			{
				for (t = sw; t--;)
				{
					*d = BGRA_to_format(BGRA_from_format(*s, sfmt), dfmt);
					d++;
					s++;
				}
				
				d += dd;
				s += ds;
			}
		}
		else if (sw < 64)
		{
			const int dd = dst->width - sw;
			const int ds = src->width - sw;
			int t;
			while (sh--) 
			{
				for (t = sw; t--;)
					*d++ = *s++;
				d += dd;
				s += ds;
			}
		} 
		else 
		{
			// Trust libc
			const int dd = dst->width;
			const int ds = src->width;
			const int b = sw * sizeof(uint);
			while (sh--) 
			{
				memcpy(d, s, b);
				d += dd;
				s += ds;
			}
		}
	}
	else if (GB_IMAGE_FMT_IS_24_BITS(sfmt) && GB_IMAGE_FMT_IS_24_BITS(sfmt))
	{
		char *d = (char *)dst->data + (dy * dst->width + dx) * 3;
		char *s = (char *)src->data + (sy * src->width + sx) * 3;
		const int dd = dst->width * 3;
		const int ds = src->width * 3;
		const int b = sw * 3;

		while (sh--) 
		{
			memcpy(d, s, b);
			d += dd;
			s += ds;
		}
	}
	else
	{
		GB.Error("The pixel size of both images must be the same");
	}
	
	MODIFY(dst);
}

void IMAGE_draw_alpha(GB_IMG *dst, int dx, int dy, GB_IMG *src, int sx, int sy, int sw, int sh)
{
	if (!GB_IMAGE_FMT_IS_32_BITS(src->format) || !GB_IMAGE_FMT_IS_32_BITS(dst->format))
	{
		GB.Error("The images must have an alpha channel");
		return;
	}

	CHECK_PARAMETERS(dst, dx, dy, sw, sh, src, sx, sy, sw, sh);
	
	SYNCHRONIZE(src);
	SYNCHRONIZE(dst);
		
	uchar *d = (uchar *)((uint *)dst->data + dy * dst->width + dx);
	uchar *s = (uchar *)((uint *)src->data + sy * src->width + sx);

	const int dd = (dst->width - sw) * 4;
	const int ds = (src->width - sw) * 4;
	//uint cs, cd;
	int sformat = src->format;
	int dformat = dst->format;
	int t;
	
	if (!GB_IMAGE_FMT_IS_SWAPPED(sformat))
		s += 3;
	if (!GB_IMAGE_FMT_IS_SWAPPED(dformat))
		d += 3;
	
	while (sh--)
	{
		for (t = sw; t--; d += 4,s += 4)
		{
			if (*s < *d)
				*d = *s;
		}
		
		d += dd;
		s += ds;
	}

	MODIFY(dst);
}

void IMAGE_compose(GB_IMG *dst, int dx, int dy, int dw, int dh, GB_IMG *src, int sx, int sy, int sw, int sh)
{
	if (dst->format != src->format)
	{
		GB.Error("The images must have the same format");
		return;
	}

	CHECK_PARAMETERS(dst, dx, dy, dw, dh, src, sx, sy, sw, sh);
	
	SYNCHRONIZE(src);
	SYNCHRONIZE(dst);

	switch(src->format)
	{
		case GB_IMAGE_RGBA: case GB_IMAGE_BGRA:
		{
			#if 0
			uint *d = (uint *)dst->data + dy * dst->width + dx;
			uint *s = (uint *)src->data + sy * src->width + sx;
	
			const int dd = dst->width - sw;
			const int ds = src->width - sw;
			int t;
			while (sh--) 
			{
				for (t = sw; t--;)
				{
					unsigned char a = ALPHA(*s);
					if (a == 255)
						*d = *s;
					else if (a)
					{
						unsigned char r = ((RED(*s)-RED(*d)) * a) / 256 + RED(*d);
						unsigned char g = ((GREEN(*s)-GREEN(*d)) * a) / 256 + GREEN(*d);
						unsigned char b = ((BLUE(*s)-BLUE(*d)) * a) / 256 + BLUE(*d);
						if (ALPHA(*d) > a)
							a = ALPHA(*d);
						*d = RGBA(r,g,b,a);
					}
					d++;
					s++;
				}
				d += dd;
				s += ds;
			}
			#else
			uchar *d = (uchar *)((uint *)dst->data + dy * dst->width + dx);
			uchar *s = (uchar *)((uint *)src->data + sy * src->width + sx);
	
			const int dd = (dst->width - sw) * 4;
			const int ds = (src->width - sw) * 4;
			int t;
			while (sh--) 
			{
				for (t = sw; t--;)
				{
					unsigned char a = s[3];
					if (a == 255)
						*(uint *)d = *(uint *)s;
					else if (a)
					{
						d[0] = ((s[0] - d[0]) * a) / 256 + d[0];
						d[1] = ((s[1] - d[1]) * a) / 256 + d[1];
						d[2] = ((s[2] - d[2]) * a) / 256 + d[2];
						if (d[3] > a)
							d[3] = a;
					}
					d += 4;
					s += 4;
				}
				d += dd;
				s += ds;
			}
			#endif

			break;
		}
		
		default:
			GB.Error("Unsupported image format");
			return;
	}
	
	MODIFY(dst);
}

void IMAGE_colorize(GB_IMG *img, GB_COLOR color)
{
	GET_POINTER(img, p, pm);
	uint col;
	int h, s, v;
	int r, g, b;
	int hcol, scol, vcol;
	int format = img->format;
	
	SYNCHRONIZE(img);

	col = GB_COLOR_to_BGRA(color);
	COLOR_rgb_to_hsv(RED(col), GREEN(col), BLUE(col), &hcol, &scol, &vcol);

	while (p != pm) 
	{
		col = BGRA_from_format(*p, format);
		COLOR_rgb_to_hsv(RED(col), GREEN(col), BLUE(col), &h, &s, &v);
		COLOR_hsv_to_rgb(hcol, scol, v, &r, &g, &b);
		*p++ = BGRA_to_format(RGBA(r, g, b, ALPHA(col)), img->format);
	}
	
	MODIFY(img);
}

void IMAGE_mask(GB_IMG *img, GB_COLOR color)
{
	GET_POINTER(img, p, pm);
	uint col;
	unsigned char red[256], blue[256], green[256], alpha[256];
	int i, r, g, b, a;
	int format = img->format;
	
	SYNCHRONIZE(img);

	col = GB_COLOR_to_format(color, img->format);
	r = RED(col);
	g = GREEN(col);
	b = BLUE(col);
	a = ALPHA(col);
	
	for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
	{
		red[i] = i * r / 255;
		green[i] = i * g / 255;
		blue[i] = i * b / 255;
		alpha[i] = i * a / 255;
	}

	while (p != pm) 
	{
		col = BGRA_from_format(*p, format);
		*p++ = BGRA_to_format(RGBA(red[RED(col)], green[GREEN(col)], blue[BLUE(col)], alpha[ALPHA(col)]), format);
	}
	
	MODIFY(img);
}

void IMAGE_mirror(GB_IMG *src, GB_IMG *dst, bool horizontal, bool vertical)
{
	if (dst->width != src->width || dst->height != src->height || dst->format != src->format || IMAGE_is_void(src))
		return;

	int w = src->width;
	int h = src->height;

	int dxi = horizontal ? -1 : 1;
	int dxs = horizontal ? (w - 1) : 0;
	int dyi = vertical ? -1 : 1;
	int dy = vertical ? (h - 1) : 0;
	int sx, sy;

	SYNCHRONIZE(src);

	if (GB_IMAGE_FMT_IS_24_BITS(src->format))
	{
		for (sy = 0; sy < h; sy++, dy += dyi) 
		{
			uint24 *ssl = (uint24 *)(src->data + sy * src->width * 3);
			uint24 *dsl = (uint24 *)(dst->data + dy * dst->width * 3);
			int dx = dxs;
			for (sx = 0; sx < w; sx++, dx += dxi)
					dsl[dx] = ssl[sx];
		}
	}
	else 
	{
		for (sy = 0; sy < h; sy++, dy += dyi) 
		{
			uint *ssl = (uint *)(src->data + sy * src->width * 4);
			uint *dsl = (uint *)(dst->data + dy * dst->width * 4);
			int dx = dxs;
			for (sx = 0; sx < w; sx++, dx += dxi)
					dsl[dx] = ssl[sx];
		}
	}
	
	MODIFY(dst);
}

#if 0
#define GET_RGBA(_col, _r, _g, _b, _a) { _r = RED(_col); _g = GREEN(_col); _b = BLUE(_col); _a = ALPHA(_col); }

void IMAGE_transform(GB_IMG *dst, GB_IMG *src, double sx, double sy, double sdx, double sdy)
{
	int x, y;
	double ssx;
	double ssy;
	uint col, cdp;
	int ix, iy;
	uchar r, g, b, a;
	uchar rc, gc, bc, ac;
	int wx, wy;
	
	uint *dp = (uint *)dst->data;
	memset(dp, 0, IMAGE_size(dst));
	
	dp += dst->width;
	
	for (y = 1; y < (dst->height - 1); y++)
	{
		ssx = sx;
		ssy = sy;
		
		dp++;
		for (x = 1; x < (dst->width - 1); x++)
		{
			ix = sx;
			iy = sy;
			
			if (is_valid(src, ix, iy))
			{
				col = BGRA_from_format(*((uint *)src->data + iy * src->width + ix), src->format);
				
				//dp[1] = RGBA(RED(col) * wx / 256, GREEN(col) * wx / 256, BLUE(col) * wx / 256, ALPHA(col) * wx / 256);

				wx = 128;
				
				cdp = BGRA_from_format(*dp, dst->format);
				dp[0] = RGBA(RED(cdp) + RED(col) * wx / 256, GREEN(cdp) + GREEN(col) * wx / 256, BLUE(cdp) + BLUE(col) * wx / 256, ALPHA(col));

				wx = 32;
				
				cdp = BGRA_from_format(dp[-1], dst->format);
				dp[-1] = RGBA(RED(cdp) + RED(col) * wx / 256, GREEN(cdp) + GREEN(col) * wx / 256, BLUE(cdp) + BLUE(col) * wx / 256, ALPHA(col));
				
				cdp = BGRA_from_format(dp[-dst->width], dst->format);
				dp[-dst->width] = RGBA(RED(cdp) + RED(col) * wx / 256, GREEN(cdp) + GREEN(col) * wx / 256, BLUE(cdp) + BLUE(col) * wx / 256, ALPHA(col));
				
				dp[1] = RGBA(RED(col) * wx / 256, GREEN(col) * wx / 256, BLUE(col) * wx / 256, 0);
				
				dp[dst->width] = dp[1]; //RGBA(RED(col) * wx / 256, GREEN(col) * wx / 256, BLUE(col) * wx / 256, ALPHA(col) * wx / 256);
			}

			sx += sdx;
			sy += sdy;
			dp++;
		}
		dp++;
		sx = ssx - sdy;
		sy = ssy + sdx;
	}
}
#endif