gambas-source-code/app/other/MakeWebSite/gambas.sourceforge.net/compilation.html.template
Benoît Minisini 53d08a1c34 [WEB SITE MAKER]
* NEW: Put it in the /app/other directory.


git-svn-id: svn://localhost/gambas/trunk@2777 867c0c6c-44f3-4631-809d-bfa615b0a4ec
2010-03-09 05:22:36 +00:00

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Compilation
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<img src="gambas-6.png" align=right hspace=16 border=0>
<h3>How to compile and install <b><i>Gambas</i></b>&nbsp;?</h3>
<p>Before <u>all</u>, read <a href="distribution.html">this</a> to know if you can
compile <b><i>Gambas</i></b> successfully on your own system, and then the
<a href="http://gambasdoc.org/help/readme">
important notes</a>&nbsp;!</p>
<p>Then, open a terminal window. For example <i>xterm</i>, or
<i>Konsole</i> if you are using <i>KDE</i>.</p>
<p>Remember that you must install the following development packages&nbsp;:
<i>X11</i>, <i>QT3</i>, <i>KDE3</i>, <i>PostgreSQL</i>, <i>MySQL</i>.
The way to do that depends on your distribution.</p>
<p>Then, you must <a href="download.html">download</a> the
<b><i>Gambas</i></b> source package on your machine. For example,
you can use <tt>wget</tt> in the terminal:</p>
<pre>[linux@home ~]$ wget http://gambas.sourceforge.net/gambas-$(STABLE_VERSION).tar.bz2
</pre>
<p>Then, you must unpack the downloaded archive in a well chosen place.
For example, in your home directory.</p>
<pre>[linux@home ~] cd ~
[linux@home ~]$ bunzip2 gambas-$(STABLE_VERSION).tar.bz2
[linux@home ~]$ tar xf gambas-$(STABLE_VERSION).tar
[linux@home ~]$ ls
... gambas-$(STABLE_VERSION) ...
</pre>
<p>A <i>gambas</i> directory has been created with the contents of the
archive. Enter it&nbsp;!</p>
<pre>[linux@home ~]$ cd gambas-$(STABLE_VERSION)
</pre>
<p>Then you can launch the compilation of the sources with the two following
magic commands : <tt>configure</tt> and <tt>make</tt>.</p>
<p>The first command is <tt>configure</tt>. This command is used to analyze your
system in order to adapt the compilation process. It is a script located in
the source directory, so you could be obliged to add "./" before the command
name to launch it.</p>
<pre>[linux@home gambas-$(STABLE_VERSION)]$ ./configure
...
</pre>
<p><b>Note:&nbsp;</b>if you want to compile a development version, type:</p>
<pre>[linux@home gambas-$(DEV_VERSION)]$ ./configure -C</pre>
<p>Many messages scroll before you get the prompt. If something wrong happens,
you get an error message, and must go to the <a href="troubleshooting.html">
troubleshooting</a> page to identify your configuration problem,
before continuing.</p>
<p>If you have problems, you can disable component compilation by passing the
following options to <i>configure</i>&nbsp;:</p>
<ul>
<li><i>--disable-kde-component</i> to disable the compilation of the <i>KDE</i>
component.</li>
<li><i>--disable-db-component</i> to disable the compilation of the database
component.</li>
<li>And so on... Type <i>./configure --help</i> to get the complete list of
options.</li>
</ul>
<p>For example&nbsp;:</p>
<pre>[linux@home gambas-$(STABLE_VERSION)]$ ./configure --disable-db-component
</pre>
<p>Note that if you forgot to install a development package, the components that
need it will be automatically disabled. You will see a warning message in the
output of the <tt>configure</tt> command.</p>
<p>When <tt>configure</tt> ends without any error, you can launch the compilation
with <tt>make</tt>.</p>
<pre>[linux@home gambas-$(STABLE_VERSION)]$ make
...
</pre>
<p>If something wrong happens during the compilation, you get an error message.
It may be a configuration problem that the <tt>configure</tt> script should have
detected, or an incompatibility with your system and/or compiler. I suggest
to you to go to the mailing-list to carefully expose your problem with
<i>every</i> detail.</p>
<p>Once compilation is terminated without problems, you can install
<i><b>Gambas</b></i>. To do that, you must be <i>root</i>. So we are going
to use the <i>su</i> command&nbsp;:</p>
<pre>[linux@home gambas-$(STABLE_VERSION)]$ su -c "make install"
Password:
...
</pre>
<p>Type the root password, and the installation proceeds. Everything is
installed under <tt>/opt/gambas</tt> by default. If you want to specify another
installation directory, you must use the <tt>--prefix</tt> configure option.
Read the <tt>INSTALL</tt> file in the source directory for more details.</p>
<p>For example, to install <b><i>Gambas</i></b> under <tt>/usr</tt>, just
type the following:</p>
<pre>[linux@home gambas-$(STABLE_VERSION)]$ ./configure --prefix=/usr
</pre>
<p>Note that symbolic links are created in the <tt>/usr/bin</tt> folder so that
<b><i>Gambas</i></b> programs are always in your path, and can be easily
located by the development environment.</p>
<p>Of course, if you install <b><i>Gambas</i></b> directly in <tt>/usr</tt>, these
symbolic links are not created.</p>
<p>Once everything is done, you can launch the development environment.</p>
<pre>[linux@home gambas-$(STABLE_VERSION)]$ gambas
</pre>
<p>Or for the development version:</p>
<pre>[linux@home gambas-$(DEV_VERSION)]$ gambas2
</pre>
<p>You are now entering the warp zone... ;-)</p>
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