gambas-source-code/main/gbx/gbx_number.c

/***************************************************************************

  gbx_number.c

  Numbers management routines

  Datatype management routines. Conversions between each Gambas datatype,
  and conversions between Gambas datatypes and native datatypes.

  (c) 2000-2007 Benoit Minisini <gambas@users.sourceforge.net>

  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  the Free Software Foundation; either version 1, or (at your option)
  any later version.

  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  GNU General Public License for more details.

  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.

***************************************************************************/

#define __GBX_NUMBER_C

#include "gb_common.h"
#include "gb_error.h"

#include <ctype.h>
#include <float.h>
#include <math.h>

#include "gbx_type.h"
#include "gb_common_buffer.h"
#include "gbx_local.h"

#include "gbx_string.h"
#include "gbx_number.h"

#define buffer_init COMMON_buffer_init
#define get_char COMMON_get_char
#define last_char COMMON_last_char
#define look_char COMMON_look_char
#define put_char COMMON_put_char
#define jump_space COMMON_jump_space
#define get_current COMMON_get_current
#define buffer_pos COMMON_pos
#define get_size_left COMMON_get_size_left

static bool _can_be_integer;


static bool read_integer(int base, int64_t *result, bool read_long)
{
  uint64_t nbr2, nbr;
  int d, n, c;

  n = 0;
  nbr = 0;

  c = last_char();

  for(;;)
  {
    if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
      d = c - '0';
    else if (c >= 'A' && c <='Z')
      d = c - 'A' + 10;
    else if (c >= 'a' && c <='z')
      d = c - 'a' + 10;
    else
      break;

    if (d >= base)
      break;

    n++;
    
    nbr2 = nbr * base + d;
    
    if (read_long)
    {
      if (n > 20)
        return TRUE;
      if (nbr2 < nbr)
        return TRUE;
    }
    else
    {
      if (n > 10)
        return TRUE;
      if (nbr2 >> 32)
        return TRUE;
    }
    nbr = nbr2;

    c = get_char();
    if (c < 0)
      break;
  }

  if (n == 0)
    return TRUE;

  /*if (c >= 0 && !isspace(c))
    return TRUE;*/

  *((int64_t *)result) = nbr;  
  return FALSE;
}


static bool read_float(double *result, boolean local, int c)
{
  LOCAL_INFO *local_info;
  char point;
  char thsep;

  double nint;
  double nfrac, n;
  int nexp;
  boolean nexp_minus;

  _can_be_integer = TRUE;

  local_info = LOCAL_get(local);
  point = local_info->decimal_point;
  thsep = local_info->thousand_sep;

  nint = 0.0;
  nfrac = 0.0;
  nexp = 0;
  nexp_minus = FALSE;

  /* Integer part */

  for(;;)
  {
    if (c == point)
    {
      c = get_char();
      break;
    }

    if (!isdigit(c) || (c < 0))
      return TRUE;

    nint = nint * 10 + (c - '0');

    c = get_char();

    if (c == 'e' || c == 'E')
      break;

    if (c == thsep)
      c = get_char();
    
    if ((c < 0) || isspace(c))
      goto __FIN;
  }

  /* Decimal part */

  _can_be_integer = FALSE;

  n = 0.1;
  for(;;)
  {
    if (!isdigit(c) || (c < 0))
      break;

    nfrac += n * (c - '0');
    n /= 10;

    c = get_char();
  }

  /* Exponent */

  if (c == 'e' || c == 'E')
  {
    c = get_char();

    if (c == '+' || c == '-')
    {
      if (c == '-')
        nexp_minus = TRUE;

      c = get_char();
    }

    if (!isdigit(c) || (c < 0))
      return TRUE;

    for(;;)
    {
      nexp = nexp * 10 + (c - '0');
      if (nexp > DBL_MAX_10_EXP)
        return TRUE;

      c = get_char();
      if (!isdigit(c) || (c < 0))
        break;
    }
  }

  if (c >= 0 && !isspace(c))
    return TRUE;

__FIN:

  *result = (nint + nfrac) * pow(10, nexp_minus ? (-nexp) : nexp);

  return FALSE;
}


bool NUMBER_from_string(int option, const char *str, int len, VALUE *value)
{
  int c;
  int64_t val;
  double dval = 0;
  TYPE type;

  int base = 10;
  bool minus = FALSE;
  bool is_unsigned = FALSE;

  buffer_init(str, len);

  jump_space();

  c = get_char();

  if (c == '+' || c == '-')
  {
    minus = (c == '-');
    c = get_char();
  }

  if (option & NB_READ_INT_LONG)
  {
    if (option & NB_READ_HEX_BIN)
    {
      if (c == '&')
      {
        c = get_char();

        if (c == 'H' || c == 'h')
        {
          base = 16;
          c = get_char();
        }
        else if (c == 'X' || c == 'x')
        {
          base = 2;
          c = get_char();
        }
        else
          base = 16;
      }
      else if (c == '%')
      {
        base = 2;
        c = get_char();
      }
    }
  }

  if (c < 0)
    return TRUE;

  if (c == '-' || c == '+')
    return TRUE;

  errno = 0;

  if ((option & NB_READ_FLOAT) && base == 10)
  {
    if (!read_float(&dval, (option & NB_LOCAL) != 0, c))
    {
      if ((option & NB_READ_INTEGER) && _can_be_integer)
      {
        type = T_INTEGER;
        val = (int)dval;
        if ((double)val == dval)
          goto __END;
      }

      if ((option & NB_READ_LONG) && _can_be_integer)
      {
        type = T_LONG;
        val = (int64_t)dval;
        if ((double)val == dval)
          goto __END;
      }

      type = T_FLOAT;
      goto __END;
    }
  }

  if (option & NB_READ_LONG)
  {
    if (!read_integer(base, &val, TRUE))
    {
      type = T_LONG;
      goto __INTEGER_LONG;
    }
  }
  else if (option & NB_READ_INTEGER)
  {
    if (!read_integer(base, &val, FALSE))
    {
      type = T_INTEGER;
      goto __INTEGER_LONG;
    }
  }

  return TRUE;

__INTEGER_LONG:

  if (base != 10)
  {
  	c = last_char();
  	if (c == '&')
  	{
  		is_unsigned = TRUE;
  		c = get_char();
  	}
  	
		if ((uint)val == (uint64_t)val)
			type = T_INTEGER;
    
    if (!is_unsigned)
    {
			if (val >= 0x8000L && val <= 0xFFFFL)
				val |= INT64_C(0xFFFFFFFFFFFF0000);
		}
		else
		{
			if (type == T_INTEGER && ((int)val < 0))
				type = T_LONG;
		}
    
  }

__END:

  c = last_char();
  if (c >= 0 && !isspace(c))
    return TRUE;

  value->type = type;

  if (type == T_INTEGER)
    value->_integer.value = minus ? (-val) : val;
  else if (type == T_LONG)
    value->_long.value = minus ? (-val) : val;
  else
    value->_float.value = minus ? (-dval) : dval;

  return FALSE;
}


void NUMBER_int_to_string(uint64_t nbr, int prec, int base, VALUE *value)
{
  char *ptr;
  char *src;
  int digit, len;
  bool neg;

  //if (prec < 0)
  //  ERROR_panic("NUMBER_int_to_string: prec < 0");

  len = 0;
  ptr = &COMMON_buffer[COMMON_BUF_MAX];

  if (nbr == 0 && prec == 0)
  {
    STRING_char_value(value, '0');
    return;
  }
  
  neg = (nbr & (1LL << 63)) != 0;
  
  if (base == 10 && neg)
  	nbr = 1 + ~nbr;
  
  while (nbr > 0)
  {
    digit = nbr % base;
    nbr /= base;

    ptr--;
    len++;

    if (digit < 10)
      *ptr = '0' + digit;
    else
      *ptr = 'A' + digit - 10;
  }

  if (neg)
  {
    if (prec)
    {
      ptr += len - prec;
      len = prec;
    }
    
    if (base == 10)
    {
    	len++;
    	ptr--;
    	*ptr = '-';
    }
    
    STRING_new_temp_value(value, NULL, len);
    src = value->_string.addr;
    
    memcpy(src, ptr, len);
  }
  else
  {
    STRING_new_temp_value(value, NULL, Max(len, prec));
    src = value->_string.addr;
  
    while (prec > len)
    {
      *src++ = '0';
      prec--;
    }
    
    memcpy(src, ptr, len);
  }
}