/***************************************************************************

  watch.c

  Default event loop and file descriptor watch routines

  (c) 2000-2007 Benoit Minisini <gambas@users.sourceforge.net>

  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  the Free Software Foundation; either version 1, or (at your option)
  any later version.

  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  GNU General Public License for more details.

  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.

***************************************************************************/

#define __GBX_WATCH_C

#include "gb_common.h"
#include "gb_error.h"

#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include "gb_array.h"
#include "gbx_exec.h"
#include "gbx_event.h"
#include "gbx_date.h"
#include "gbx_c_timer.h"
#include "gbx_watch.h"


//#define DEBUG_TIMER

static fd_set read_fd;
static fd_set write_fd;

static WATCH_CALLBACK *watch_callback = NULL;
static long max_fd = 0;

static WATCH_TIMER *_timers = NULL;

static int _do_not_really_delete_callback = 0;
static bool _must_delete_callback = FALSE;

#ifdef DEBUG_TIMER
double _debug_time;
static double time_to_double(const struct timeval *t)
{
	return (double)t->tv_sec + t->tv_usec / 1E6 - _debug_time;
}
#endif

static void time_add(struct timeval *t1, const struct timeval *t2)
{
	t1->tv_sec += t2->tv_sec;
	t1->tv_usec += t2->tv_usec;
	if (t1->tv_usec > 1000000)
	{
		t1->tv_usec -= 1000000;
		t1->tv_sec++;
	}
}

static void time_sub(struct timeval *t1, const struct timeval *t2)
{
	t1->tv_sec -= t2->tv_sec;
	t1->tv_usec -= t2->tv_usec;
	if (t1->tv_usec < 0)
	{
		t1->tv_usec += 1000000;
		t1->tv_sec--;
	}
}

#define time_comp(t1, t2, op) ((t1)->tv_sec op (t2)->tv_sec || ((t1)->tv_sec == (t2)->tv_sec && (t1)->tv_usec op (t2)->tv_usec))
#define time_lower_than(t1, t2) time_comp(t1, t2, <)

static void time_from_ms(struct timeval *t, long ms)
{
	t->tv_sec = ms / 1000;
	t->tv_usec = (ms % 1000) * 1000;
}

static struct timeval *time_now(void)
{
	static struct timeval current;

  gettimeofday(&current, NULL);
  if (current.tv_usec < 0 || current.tv_usec >= 1000000)
  	fprintf(stderr, "gettimeofday: tv_usec = %ld!\n", current.tv_usec);
  return &current;
}


static void add_timer(GB_TIMER *timer, const struct timeval *timeout)
{
  int i;
  WATCH_TIMER *wt;

	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_count(_timers); i++)
	{
		//if (_timers[i].timeout > timeout)
		if (time_lower_than(timeout, &_timers[i].timeout))
			break;
	}

	wt = ARRAY_insert(&_timers, i);
	wt->timer = timer;
	wt->timeout = *timeout;

	#ifdef DEBUG_TIMER
	fprintf(stderr, "add_timer: %p at %i: %g\n", timer, i, time_to_double(timeout));
	#endif
}


static void remove_timer(GB_TIMER *timer)
{
  int i;

	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_count(_timers); i++)
	{
		if (_timers[i].timer == timer)
		{
			ARRAY_remove(&_timers, i)
			#ifdef DEBUG_TIMER
			fprintf(stderr, "remove_timer: %p at %i\n", timer, i);
			#endif
			break;
		}
	}
}

static void raise_timers()
{
	struct timeval timeout;
	struct timeval delay;
	struct timeval *now;
	GB_TIMER *timer;

	now = time_now();

	while (ARRAY_count(_timers))
	{
		timeout = _timers[0].timeout;
		if (time_lower_than(now, &timeout))
			return;

		timer = _timers[0].timer;

		#ifdef DEBUG_TIMER
		fprintf(stderr, "raise_timers: %p has been triggered! now = %.7f timeout = %.7f\n", timer, time_to_double(now), time_to_double(&timeout));
		#endif

		time_from_ms(&delay, timer->delay);
		time_add(&timeout, &delay);

		if (time_lower_than(&timeout, now))
		{
			timeout = *now;
			time_add(&timeout, &delay);
		}

		remove_timer(timer);
		add_timer(timer, &timeout);

		CTIMER_raise(timer);
	}
}


static bool get_timeout(const struct timeval *wait, struct timeval *tv)
{
	struct timeval timeout;
	struct timeval *now;

	if (ARRAY_count(_timers) == 0 && !wait)
		return TRUE;

	now = time_now();

	#ifdef DEBUG_TIMER
	fprintf(stderr, "get_timeout: now = %.7g timeout = %.7g\n", time_to_double(now), time_to_double(&_timers[0].timeout));
	#endif

	if (ARRAY_count(_timers) == 0)
		timeout = *wait;
	else
	{
		timeout = _timers[0].timeout;
		if (wait && time_lower_than(wait, &timeout))
			timeout = *wait;
	}

	time_sub(&timeout, now);

	// HZ = 100 on Linux. If a timer must be triggered in less than 10 ms, then
	// we do a busy wait instead of calling the system.

	if (timeout.tv_sec == 0 && timeout.tv_usec < (1000000 / 100))
	{
		// busy loop!
		time_add(&timeout, now);
		for(;;)
		{
			now = time_now();
			if (!time_lower_than(now, &timeout))
				break;
		}
		timeout.tv_sec = 0;
		timeout.tv_usec = 0;
	}
	else if (timeout.tv_sec < 0)
	{
		#ifdef DEBUG_TIMER
		fprintf(stderr, "timeout < 0: %ld %ld\n", timeout.tv_sec, timeout.tv_usec);
		#endif
		timeout.tv_sec = 0;
		timeout.tv_usec = 0;
	}

	*tv = timeout;

	#ifdef DEBUG_TIMER
	fprintf(stderr, "timeout: %.7f %ld %ld\n", timeout.tv_sec + timeout.tv_usec / 1E6, tv->tv_sec, tv->tv_usec);
	#endif
	return FALSE;
}


PUBLIC void WATCH_init(void)
{
  FD_ZERO(&read_fd);
  FD_ZERO(&write_fd);

  ARRAY_create(&watch_callback);
  ARRAY_create(&_timers);

	#ifdef DEBUG_TIMER
	DATE_timer(&_debug_time, FALSE);
	#endif
}


PUBLIC void WATCH_exit(void)
{
  ARRAY_delete(&watch_callback);
  ARRAY_delete(&_timers);
}


static void watch_fd(int fd, int flag)
{
  //fprintf(stderr, "watch_fd: %d -> %d\n", fd, flag);

  if (flag & WATCH_READ)
    FD_SET(fd, &read_fd);
  else
    FD_CLR(fd, &read_fd);

  if (flag & WATCH_WRITE)
    FD_SET(fd, &write_fd);
  else
    FD_CLR(fd, &write_fd);
}


static long watch_find_callback(long fd)
{
  int i;

  for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_count(watch_callback); i++)
  {
    if (fd == watch_callback[i].fd)
      return i;
  }

  return (-1);
}


static long find_max_fd(void)
{
  int i;
  int max = -1;

  for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_count(watch_callback); i++)
  {
  	if (watch_callback[i].fd > max)
  		max = watch_callback[i].fd;
  }

  return max;
}


static WATCH_CALLBACK *watch_create_callback(int fd)
{
  long pos;
  WATCH_CALLBACK *wcb;

	//fprintf(stderr, "watch_create_callback: %d\n", fd);

  pos = watch_find_callback(fd);
  if (pos < 0)
  {
    wcb = ARRAY_add_void(&watch_callback);
    wcb->fd = fd;
  }
  else
    wcb = &watch_callback[pos];

	if (fd > max_fd)
		max_fd = fd;
		
  return wcb;
}


static void watch_delete_callback(int fd)
{
	int pos;
	
	pos = watch_find_callback(fd);
	if (pos < 0)
		return;
		
	watch_callback[pos].fd = -1;
	max_fd = find_max_fd();
	
	if (_do_not_really_delete_callback)
	{
		_must_delete_callback = TRUE;
		return;
	}
		
	ARRAY_remove(&watch_callback, pos);
}


PUBLIC void WATCH_watch(int fd, int type, void *callback, long param)
{
  WATCH_CALLBACK *wcb;

	if (fd < 0 || fd > FD_SETSIZE)
	{
		fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: trying to watch fd %d\n", fd);
		return;
	}

  watch_fd(fd, type);

  /*HOOK_DEFAULT(watch, watch_fd)(fd, type);*/

  if (type == WATCH_NONE)
  	watch_delete_callback(fd);
  else
  {
    wcb = watch_create_callback(fd);
    wcb->callback = callback;
    wcb->param = param;
    //fprintf(stderr, "add watch: %d\n",  watch_find_callback(fd));
  }
}


static void raise_callback(fd_set *rfd, fd_set *wfd)
{
  int i;
  WATCH_CALLBACK wcb;

	_do_not_really_delete_callback++;

	//fprintf(stderr, "\nmax_fd = %d\n", max_fd);
  for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_count(watch_callback); i++)
  {
  	// We copy the callback structure, because the watch_callback array can change during the
  	// execution of the callbacks.
  	
    wcb = watch_callback[i];
    if (wcb.fd < 0)
    	continue;
    
    if (FD_ISSET(wcb.fd, rfd))
      (*(wcb.callback))(wcb.fd, WATCH_READ, wcb.param);

    if (FD_ISSET(wcb.fd, wfd))
      (*(wcb.callback))(wcb.fd, WATCH_WRITE, wcb.param);
  }

	_do_not_really_delete_callback--;
	
	if (!_do_not_really_delete_callback && _must_delete_callback)
	{
		i = 0;
		while (i < ARRAY_count(watch_callback))
		{
			if (watch_callback[i].fd < 0)
			{
				ARRAY_remove(&watch_callback, i);
			}
			else
				i++;
		}		
		_must_delete_callback = FALSE;
	}
}


static int do_select(fd_set *rfd, fd_set *wfd, struct timeval *timeout)
{
  int fd;

  for (fd = max_fd; fd >= 0; fd--)
  {
    if (FD_ISSET(fd, &read_fd) || FD_ISSET(fd, &write_fd))
      break;
  }

  if (fd < 0 && !timeout)
    return 0;

  max_fd = fd;

  *rfd = read_fd;
  *wfd = write_fd;

  return select(max_fd + 1, rfd, wfd, NULL, timeout);
}

static bool do_loop(struct timeval *wait)
{
  int ret;
  struct timeval tv;
  fd_set rfd, wfd;
  bool something_done = FALSE;

	if (get_timeout(wait, &tv))
		ret = do_select(&rfd, &wfd, NULL);
	else
	{
		ret = do_select(&rfd, &wfd, &tv);
		something_done = TRUE;
	}

	#ifdef DEBUG_TIMER
	fprintf(stderr, "do_loop: now = %.7g\n", time_to_double(time_now()));
	#endif

	raise_timers();

	if (ret > 0)
	{
		raise_callback(&rfd, &wfd);
		something_done = TRUE;
	}
	else if (ret < 0)
	{
		if (errno != EINTR)
			THROW_SYSTEM(errno, NULL);
		something_done = TRUE;
	}

	if (EVENT_check_post())
		something_done = TRUE;

	return something_done;
}


PUBLIC bool WATCH_one_loop(long wait)
{
	struct timeval timeout;
	
	if (wait == 0)
		return do_loop(NULL);
	else
	{
  	time_from_ms(&timeout, wait);
		return do_loop(&timeout);
	}
}

PUBLIC void WATCH_loop(void)
{
  while (do_loop(NULL));
}


PUBLIC void WATCH_wait(long wait)
{
	struct timeval *now;
	struct timeval timeout;

  if (wait == 0)
  {
  	timeout.tv_sec = 0;
  	timeout.tv_usec = 0;
  	do_loop(&timeout);
  }
  else
  {
  	now = time_now();
  	time_from_ms(&timeout, wait);
  	time_add(&timeout, now);

		for(;;)
		{
	  	now = time_now();
			if (time_lower_than(&timeout, now))
				break;
			do_loop(&timeout);
		}
	}
}

PUBLIC int WATCH_process(int fd_end, int fd_output)
{
  fd_set rfd;
  int ret, fd_max;

  fd_max = fd_end > fd_output ? fd_end : fd_output;

  for(;;)
  {
    FD_ZERO(&rfd);
    FD_SET(fd_end, &rfd);
    if (fd_output >= 0)
      FD_SET(fd_output, &rfd);

    ret = select(fd_max + 1, &rfd, NULL, NULL, NULL);

    if (ret > 0)
      break;
    if (errno != EINTR)
      break;
  }

  if (FD_ISSET(fd_end, &rfd))
    return fd_end;
  else if (FD_ISSET(fd_output, &rfd))
    return fd_output;
  else
    return -1;
}


PUBLIC void WATCH_timer(void *t, int on)
{
	GB_TIMER *timer = (GB_TIMER *)t;
	struct timeval timeout;

	if (on)
	{
		time_from_ms(&timeout, timer->delay);
		time_add(&timeout, time_now());
		add_timer(timer, &timeout);
		timer->id = (long)timer;
	}
	else
	{
		remove_timer(timer);
		timer->id = 0;
	}
}