175 lines
4.7 KiB
Text
175 lines
4.7 KiB
Text
|
#!/usr/bin/java --source 11
|
||
|
|
||
|
public final class nbody {
|
||
|
public static void main(String[] args) {
|
||
|
|
||
|
NBodySystem bodies = new NBodySystem();
|
||
|
for (int n = 1; n <= 5; n++)
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
System.out.printf("%.9f\n", bodies.energy());
|
||
|
for (int i = 0; i < 100000; i++)
|
||
|
bodies.advance(0.01);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
System.out.printf("%.9f\n", bodies.energy());
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
final class NBodySystem {
|
||
|
private static final int LENGTH = 5;
|
||
|
|
||
|
private Body[] bodies;
|
||
|
|
||
|
public NBodySystem(){
|
||
|
bodies = new Body[]{
|
||
|
Body.sun(),
|
||
|
Body.jupiter(),
|
||
|
Body.saturn(),
|
||
|
Body.uranus(),
|
||
|
Body.neptune()
|
||
|
};
|
||
|
|
||
|
double px = 0.0;
|
||
|
double py = 0.0;
|
||
|
double pz = 0.0;
|
||
|
for(int i=0; i < LENGTH; ++i) {
|
||
|
px += bodies[i].vx * bodies[i].mass;
|
||
|
py += bodies[i].vy * bodies[i].mass;
|
||
|
pz += bodies[i].vz * bodies[i].mass;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
bodies[0].offsetMomentum(px,py,pz);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
public void advance(double dt) {
|
||
|
Body[] b = bodies;
|
||
|
for(int i=0; i < LENGTH-1; ++i) {
|
||
|
Body iBody = b[i];
|
||
|
double iMass = iBody.mass;
|
||
|
double ix = iBody.x, iy = iBody.y, iz = iBody.z;
|
||
|
|
||
|
for(int j=i+1; j < LENGTH; ++j) {
|
||
|
Body jBody = b[j];
|
||
|
double dx = ix - jBody.x;
|
||
|
double dy = iy - jBody.y;
|
||
|
double dz = iz - jBody.z;
|
||
|
|
||
|
double dSquared = dx * dx + dy * dy + dz * dz;
|
||
|
double distance = Math.sqrt(dSquared);
|
||
|
double mag = dt / (dSquared * distance);
|
||
|
|
||
|
double jMass = jBody.mass;
|
||
|
|
||
|
iBody.vx -= dx * jMass * mag;
|
||
|
iBody.vy -= dy * jMass * mag;
|
||
|
iBody.vz -= dz * jMass * mag;
|
||
|
|
||
|
jBody.vx += dx * iMass * mag;
|
||
|
jBody.vy += dy * iMass * mag;
|
||
|
jBody.vz += dz * iMass * mag;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
for(int i=0; i < LENGTH; ++i) {
|
||
|
Body body = b[i];
|
||
|
body.x += dt * body.vx;
|
||
|
body.y += dt * body.vy;
|
||
|
body.z += dt * body.vz;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
public double energy(){
|
||
|
double dx, dy, dz, distance;
|
||
|
double e = 0.0;
|
||
|
|
||
|
for (int i=0; i < bodies.length; ++i) {
|
||
|
Body iBody = bodies[i];
|
||
|
e += 0.5 * iBody.mass *
|
||
|
( iBody.vx * iBody.vx
|
||
|
+ iBody.vy * iBody.vy
|
||
|
+ iBody.vz * iBody.vz );
|
||
|
|
||
|
for (int j=i+1; j < bodies.length; ++j) {
|
||
|
Body jBody = bodies[j];
|
||
|
dx = iBody.x - jBody.x;
|
||
|
dy = iBody.y - jBody.y;
|
||
|
dz = iBody.z - jBody.z;
|
||
|
|
||
|
distance = Math.sqrt(dx*dx + dy*dy + dz*dz);
|
||
|
e -= (iBody.mass * jBody.mass) / distance;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
return e;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
final class Body {
|
||
|
static final double PI = 3.141592653589793;
|
||
|
static final double SOLAR_MASS = 4 * PI * PI;
|
||
|
static final double DAYS_PER_YEAR = 365.24;
|
||
|
|
||
|
public double x, y, z, vx, vy, vz, mass;
|
||
|
|
||
|
public Body(){}
|
||
|
|
||
|
static Body jupiter(){
|
||
|
Body p = new Body();
|
||
|
p.x = 4.84143144246472090e+00;
|
||
|
p.y = -1.16032004402742839e+00;
|
||
|
p.z = -1.03622044471123109e-01;
|
||
|
p.vx = 1.66007664274403694e-03 * DAYS_PER_YEAR;
|
||
|
p.vy = 7.69901118419740425e-03 * DAYS_PER_YEAR;
|
||
|
p.vz = -6.90460016972063023e-05 * DAYS_PER_YEAR;
|
||
|
p.mass = 9.54791938424326609e-04 * SOLAR_MASS;
|
||
|
return p;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
static Body saturn(){
|
||
|
Body p = new Body();
|
||
|
p.x = 8.34336671824457987e+00;
|
||
|
p.y = 4.12479856412430479e+00;
|
||
|
p.z = -4.03523417114321381e-01;
|
||
|
p.vx = -2.76742510726862411e-03 * DAYS_PER_YEAR;
|
||
|
p.vy = 4.99852801234917238e-03 * DAYS_PER_YEAR;
|
||
|
p.vz = 2.30417297573763929e-05 * DAYS_PER_YEAR;
|
||
|
p.mass = 2.85885980666130812e-04 * SOLAR_MASS;
|
||
|
return p;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
static Body uranus(){
|
||
|
Body p = new Body();
|
||
|
p.x = 1.28943695621391310e+01;
|
||
|
p.y = -1.51111514016986312e+01;
|
||
|
p.z = -2.23307578892655734e-01;
|
||
|
p.vx = 2.96460137564761618e-03 * DAYS_PER_YEAR;
|
||
|
p.vy = 2.37847173959480950e-03 * DAYS_PER_YEAR;
|
||
|
p.vz = -2.96589568540237556e-05 * DAYS_PER_YEAR;
|
||
|
p.mass = 4.36624404335156298e-05 * SOLAR_MASS;
|
||
|
return p;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
static Body neptune(){
|
||
|
Body p = new Body();
|
||
|
p.x = 1.53796971148509165e+01;
|
||
|
p.y = -2.59193146099879641e+01;
|
||
|
p.z = 1.79258772950371181e-01;
|
||
|
p.vx = 2.68067772490389322e-03 * DAYS_PER_YEAR;
|
||
|
p.vy = 1.62824170038242295e-03 * DAYS_PER_YEAR;
|
||
|
p.vz = -9.51592254519715870e-05 * DAYS_PER_YEAR;
|
||
|
p.mass = 5.15138902046611451e-05 * SOLAR_MASS;
|
||
|
return p;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
static Body sun(){
|
||
|
Body p = new Body();
|
||
|
p.mass = SOLAR_MASS;
|
||
|
return p;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
Body offsetMomentum(double px, double py, double pz){
|
||
|
vx = -px / SOLAR_MASS;
|
||
|
vy = -py / SOLAR_MASS;
|
||
|
vz = -pz / SOLAR_MASS;
|
||
|
return this;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|