continuar trad cap15 y copiar el texto original actualizado desde upstream
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Victorhck
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1 changed files with 32 additions and 37 deletions
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@ -22,9 +22,7 @@ Para dejar el modo línea de comandos, puedes utilizar `<esc>`, `Ctrl-C, o Ctrl-
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Puedes repetir tanto el comando o comando externo ejecutado previamente medianto `@:`.
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Si ejecutaste previamente `:s/foo/bar/g`, ahora ejecutando `@:` repetirá esa sustitución.
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Si ejecutaste `:.!tr '[a-z]' '[A-Z]'`, ejecutando `@:` repetirá el último filtro del comando externo de traducción.
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Si ejecutaste previamente `:s/foo/bar/g`, ahora ejecutando `@:` repetirá esa sustitución. Si ejecutaste `:.!tr '[a-z]' '[A-Z]'`, ejecutando `@:` repetirá el último filtro del comando externo de traducción.
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## Atajos de teclado del modo línea de comandos
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@ -42,60 +40,57 @@ Ctrl-W Elimina una palabra
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Ctrl-U Elimina la línea entera
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```
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## Register and Autocomplete
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Finalmente, si quieres editar el comando como si fuera un archivo de texto normal, utiliza `Ctrl-f`.
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When programming, whenever possible, do not repeat if you can autocomplete it. This mindset will not only save you time but reduces the chances of typing the wrong characters.
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Esto también te permite buscar entre comandos previos, editarlos y volverlos a ejecutar pulsando `<Enter` en el "modo normal de edición de línea de comandos".
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You can insert texts from Vim register with `Ctrl-R` (the same way as the insert mode). If you have the string "foo" saved in the register "a" (`"a`), you can insert it by running `Ctrl-R a`. Everything that you can get from the register in the insert mode, you can do the same from the command-line mode.
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## Registro y autocompletado
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You can also autocomplete commands. To autocomplete the `echo` command, while in the command-line mode, type "ec", then press `<Tab>`. You should see on the bottom left Vim commands starting with "ec" (example: `echo echoerr echohl echomsg econ`). To go to the next option, press either `<Tab>` or `Ctrl-N`. To go the previous option, press either `<Shift-Tab>` or `Ctrl-P`.
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Mientras estás en el modo de línea de comandos, puedes insertar textos desde los registros de Vim con `Ctrl-R` de la misma manera que lo haces en el modo insertar. Si tienes la cadena "foo" guardada en el registro "a", puedes insertarlo ejecutando `Ctrl-R a`. Todo lo que puedes hacer desde los registros en el modo normal, también puedes hacerlo en el modo línea de comandos.
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Some command-line commands accept file names as arguments. One example is `edit`. After typing the command, `:e ` (don't forget the space), press `<Tab>`. Vim will list all the relevant file names.
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In addition, you can also get the word under the cursor with `Ctrl-R Ctrl-W` (`Ctrl-R Ctrl-A` for the WORD under cursor). To get the line under the cursor, use `Ctrl-R Ctrl-L`. To get the filename under the cursor, use `Ctrl-R Ctrl-F`.
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## History Window
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You can also autocomplete existing commands. To autocomplete the `echo` command, while in the command-line mode, type "ec", then press `<Tab>`. You should see on the bottom left Vim commands starting with "ec" (example: `echo echoerr echohl echomsg econ`). To go to the next option, press either `<Tab>` or `Ctrl-N`. To go the previous option, press either `<Shift-Tab>` or `Ctrl-P`.
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You can view the histoy of command-line commands and search terms (make sure that your Vim build has `+cmdline_hist` when you run `vim --version`).
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Some command-line commands accept file names as arguments. One example is `edit`. You can autocomplete here too. After typing the command, `:e ` (don't forget the space), press `<Tab>`. Vim will list all the relevant file names that you can choose from so you don't have to type it from scratch.
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To open the command-line history, run `:his :`:
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## History Window And Command-line Window
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You can view the histoy of command-line commands and search terms (this requires the `+cmdline_hist` feature).
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To open the command-line history, run `:his :`. You should see something like the following:
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```
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# cmd history
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## cmd History
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2 e file1.txt
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3 g/foo/d
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4 s/foo/bar/g
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```
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Vim lists the history of all the `:` commands you run. By default, Vim stores the last 50 commands. To change the amount of the entries that Vim remembers to 100, you can run `:set history=100`.
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Vim lists the history of all the `:` commands you run. By default, Vim stores the last 50 commands. To change the amount of the entries that Vim remembers to 100, you run `set history=100`.
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When you are in the command-line mode, you can traverse this history list by pressing `Up` and `Down` button. Suppose you had the command-line command history that looks like:
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```
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51 s/foo/bar/g
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52 s/foo/baz/g
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53 s/foo//g
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```
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If you press `:` then press `Up` once, you'll see `:s/foo//g`. Press `Up` one more time to see `:s/foo/baz/g`. Vim goes up the history list.
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Similarly, to view the search history, run `:his /`. You can also traverse the history stack by pressing `Up` or `Down` after running the history command `/`.
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Vim is smart enough to distinguish different histories. If you press `Up` or `Down` after pressing `:`, Vim automatically the command history. If you press `Up` or `Down` after pressing `/`, Vim automatically searches the search history.
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## Command-line Window
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The history window displays the list of previously used command-line commands, but you can't execute the command from the history window. To execute a command while browsing, use the *command-line window*. There are three different command-line windows:
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A more useful use of the command-line history is through the command-line window,`q:`. This will open a searchable, editable history window. Suppose you have these expressions in the history when you press `q:`:
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```
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q: Command-line window
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q/ Forward search window
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q? Backward search window
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51 s/verylongsubstitutionpattern/pancake/g
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52 his :
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53 wq
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```
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Run `q:` to launch the command-line window for command-line commands. Vim will launch a new window at the bottom of the screen. You can traverse upward with the `Up` or `Ctrl-P` keys and traverse downward with the `Down` or `Ctrl-N` keys. If you press `<Return>`, Vim executes that command. To quit the command-line window, either press `Ctrl-C`, `Ctrl-W C`, or type `:quit`.
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If your current task is to do `s/verylongsubstitutionpattern/donut/g`, instead of typing the command from scratch, why don't you reuse `s/verylongsubstitutionpattern/pancake/g`? After all, the only thing that's different is the word substitute, "donut" vs "pancake". Everything else is the same.
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Similarly, to launch the command-line window for search, run `q/` to search forward and `q?` to search backward.
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After you ran `q:`, find that `s/verylongsubstitutionpattern/pancake/g` in the history (you can use the Vim navigation in this environment) and edit it directly! Change "pancake" to "donut" inside the history window, then press `<Enter>`. Boom! Vim executes `s/verylongsubstitutionpattern/donut/g` for you. Super convenient!
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## Learn Command-line Mode the Smart Way
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Similarly, to view the search history, run `:his /` or `:his ?`. To open the search history window where you can search and edit past history, run `q/` or `q?`.
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To quit this window, press `Ctrl-C`, `Ctrl-W C`, or type `:quit`.
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## More Command-line Commands
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Vim has hundreds of built-in commands. To see all the commands Vim have, check out `:h ex-cmd-index` or `:h :index`.
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## Learn Command-line Mode The Smart Way
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Compared to the other three modes, the command-line mode is like the Swiss Army knife of text editing. You can edit text, modify files, and execute commands, just to name a few. This chapter is a collection of odds and ends of the command-line mode. It also brings Vim modes into closure. Now that you know how to use the normal, insert, visual, and command-line mode you can edit text with Vim faster than ever.
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It's time to move away from Vim modes and learn how to do a faster navigation with Vim tags.
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It's time to move away from Vim modes and learn how to do an even faster navigation with Vim tags.
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